With Each Moment, Comes Great Triumph Essay Example for Free

With Each Moment, Comes Great Triumph Es advanceIt is inherent to say that each of us refers back to memories of our childhood to reminisce in the awkward, comical and daunting experiences and discover parallelisms to our present existence. Rohinton Mistry writes of the parallel fears of urine and swimming from childhood to due date and of overcoming, slowly but surely, a seemingly trivial act. The imagery and memory of water, specifically, is a key theme throughout the story. Mistry writes of the symbolism and meaning of water for the caliber in a philosophical way through self-exploring questions and recollections. The thought and discussion of taking swimming lessons as an adult gives an opening to memories of attempted swimming lessons and the impressiveness of Chaupatty Beach. It seemed that the dirtier it became, the more crowds it attracted (Or was it the crowds that made it dirtier? )(260) This distant and uninviting body of water is the starting place for swimming le ssons, though quick to be unenthusiastic because of the filth(261) and the guttersnipes that taunted and bug the young learner.This causes the reader to remember some aspects of swimming and the experiences of struggling physically, fearing peer pressure, and the unknown of deep water. Mistry is increasingly descriptive of water imagery and moments of memory so these images move off the page and into imagination, allowing the reader to visualise the filth, the struggle and the fear. The universal symbol of life and regeneration did nothing but frustrate me. (260) There are numerous symbolic terms and meanings for water where water is cleansing, type of renewal, or a connection between symbolic life and shoemakers last. When the first adult swimming lesson is attempted, there is a feeling of hopelessness and terror.The character is weighed with emotion and burdened with dispelled panorama. The swimming pool, like Chaupatty beach, has produced a stillbirth. (263) The character is beyond disappointment when he realises his expectation of triumph emerges into a symbol of death. Failure to swim through filth must mean something other than failure to rebirth failure of symbolic death? (264) This question is posed as much for the reader as they are for the character.There is a need to answer for the character so he big businessman come to the realisation that there is more to life than being imprisoned by the failed attempts, to press on, move forward and endeavour to reach your goal. The character at last becomes in a way reborn through his seemingly ordinary experience in the bathtub and the human nature of anting to overcome a fear. We doctor to the idea of feeling reborn when overcoming the anxiety of particular obstacles on our lives. Finally, at his own pace, he realises he must fight his panic and fear of water as he has seen the world outside the water it is now time to see what is inside. (270) He sees with a changed perspective, his eyes are opened to the opportunities that he is stock-still to face and eventually triumph.

Examining Entrepreneurs as Agents of Change

Examining Entrepreneurs as Agents of ChangeIntroductionThe rapid growth of the marketing is forever and a day changing our lives. As a result, entrepreneurs are tactical manoeuvreed the importance role in a market as they are seen as agents of change. Which the change is economicalally based, the implications are far reaching, affecting some some other aspects of society such as fond, cultural and political. That is why the entrepreneur is willing to take the responsibility and taking concern risk to name and expand their business to order to explore to a greater extent opportunities. Which the goods and services are fulfills customers demand and preferences.Entrepreneurs seen to be the starters and them also assume the role of manager. Which entrepreneurs are observing the fourth factor of production (entrepreneur, land, labor and capital) and remediate for the economic development. They were actively form to exceed their own business and cultivate and offering newly ide as for the economic growth and prosperity in individually. Moreover, entrepreneurs have a good in cookery and manage strategically to make a decision and unceasingly filtrate for excellence in a business. Therefore, it can subdue the failure that may threat to an entrepreneur and the lack of continuity of the business and know how to exploitation the field of friendly entrepreneurship.In the scenarios, among a societal entrepreneur is motivated to improve and transform social, educational, environmental and economic conditions. Social entrepreneurs are for social receipts but not for the money. They are presents their ideas that are user-friendly and ethical that which applies innovative solutions to support in order to expand the large number of people to undertake their idea. Which the challenges and succeederful of highly effective social entrepreneurs include the failure and a lack of acceptance of the status. The social entrepreneur is importance to driven by an be haveed up desire to the social and economic conditions and not only by the desire for profit. Anyways, they seek for the best solutions to resolve the tasks that can be copied by others. In other hand, social entrepreneur were improvement of the goods and services offered to the community is to create the social value with run as non-profits.Challenges of Social EntrepreneurshipThe challenging issue of social entrepreneurship is to cast up a no funding of reliable team, and establish an effectively and reality business plan to scale up. In this case, the skills and acuteness of a social entrepreneurship is very importance that must hold by them in their business. Challenges may bring the success for entrepreneurs to lead their own businesses and active involvement to explore more opportunities. The below are show the challenges of social entrepreneurship.2.1 Managing Account mogulAccountability is a complicated issue for social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurs create the op portunities, good in planning and manage strategically to make a decision and eer strive for excellence in a business. Which they must have a good skills and insight to developing its strategic in the business.Social entrepreneurs need to soma the profitable businesses which are observing the fourth factor of production (entrepreneur, land, labor and capital) and improve for the economic development. Therefore, social entrepreneur always strive for excellence in a business which make their own view and experiences to the companys strategy.However, social entrepreneurs also same with other entrepreneurs, have to search for resources and survive until the business begins reaping income. The challenges and skills are useful in the future for entrepreneurs more accountable on their business.2.2 Managing the recapitulate Bottom LineDouble bottom line is a business term which can create a series of tensions across the business (Pharaoh, Scott, Fisher, 2004). Its to measure the financi al performance in term of positive social impact. It approach to applied to public and private sector organizations ability to take their strengths and capacity and match them to an opportunity they see in the marketplace- an opportunity that both meets their mission and provides financial stability- this is what we call double bottom line. (Anon, 1999) These great efforts must take time to touch the results more effective instruction and outcome the form of revenue diversification.2.3 Managing IdentityIn the managing identity issues, Social entrepreneurs who have worked mainly in the nonprofit sector may find it ticklish to identify closely with the commercial side of the business for entrepreneurs with a for-profit background, the problem may be a difficulty identifying with the goals and approach of the social side of the venture, particularly when they undermine the stability of the business (Pharoah et al., 2004).Besides that, Complex identity issues such as these need to be made explicit in the context of social entrepreneurship education, which should also convey the commercial realities of managing a social venture regardless of their commitment to their social sight, only by operating profitably can social entrepreneurs engender sustainable social change. Clearly, this raises particular leadership dilemmas for social enterprise (Martin, 2003).2.4 Managing a Global OperationManaging a global operation also play the important role for the challenges of social entrepreneur. All the work is done for global especially for social enterprise which they are faced to the new challenges to management the business. In this case, the time also important to this section to help them more function closely as a team in workplace.Anyways, staying objective and communicating your value, flake fires and thinking strategically, and remaining true to the vision when complexity arrives are also be the strategically to positioning the business while there are come to pass a list of issues that need to be solve in the workplace.Success of Social EntrepreneurshipThe success will require the well practice, reciprocal ideas and knowledge to improve the society. Social entrepreneurship must have the hard work, plain, and wide-eyed behaviour to driven the success that can solve the social issues. Anyways, they are shared their ideas and have a good in plan and manage strategically to make a decision and always strive for excellence in a business. Therefore, it can obviate the failure that may threat to an entrepreneur and the lack of continuity of the business and know how to developing the field perfectly.The next point will bring the success to an entrepreneurs is traits of an entrepreneur. Thats important for entrepreneur to strive the excellent in business and also focus on how they can get the things they want through the ways they go. below are show the factor and traits of an entrepreneur to driven the success.3.1 Goal-SetterA goal-setter is very importance for anyone to get the successful in business. Stay focused and strive for ratio to set a goal will be useful for everyone. To achieve the goal, entrepreneur must tick off that the goal is clearly and achieve attainable vision with concrete measurable goals.3.2 bonking Your Strengths and WeaknessesKnowing the strengths and weaknesses of an entrepreneur also may bring the successful in business. Anyways, the strengths and weaknesses are playing an active role in people likes to successful in business. This is the ability that entrepreneurs have to brush off failures and mistakes and keep going forward. Therefore, an entrepreneur must exercise how to get even burst performance in business, enhance self-confidence, and improve the study skills, knowledge and ability. Regardless in life or in business, entrepreneurs are playing the importance and potence role in the business. Before that, entrepreneurs have to self-evaluation themself such as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This may transform people attitudes to get even better, know the ways to improve the ability.3.3 increase OpportunitiesAn opportunity is importance for entrepreneurs they are always looking for opportunities. Whether they are already in business or just getting started, they have an attitude that expects opportunities, and they beautify the time necessary to find the opportunities that will work for them even those already running a successful business remain open to new possibilities. (Anon, 2003)3.4 Know Your Business/ Know Your CompetitionProblems are always occurring in the business. The new idea may bring the opportunities by increase the income of the business and success achieve the goal was set. So that an entrepreneur must have a good in plan and manage strategically to make a decision and always strive for excellence in a business.Entrepreneur must have the great thinking and creative ideas that to play the important to share the new ideas wh ich the ideas may make them success in their own business.3.5 Effectively Manage Budgets and FinancesBudgets and finance are also the issues for entrepreneurs as how they earn the income by investment. The ethical and honourable must be including by an entrepreneur, they use the positive ways to operate their business. Effectively manage budgets and finances may help them to save the resources and reduce the expenses in production.3.6 Never Settle for Second BestNever settle for second best also as a trait for an entrepreneur also may bring the successful in business. Entrepreneurs have a good in planning and manage strategically to make a decision and always strive for excellence in a business. Innovation for entrepreneurs is to done the new ideas to become products and services which the products and services are fulfill customers demand and preferences.They were actively form to lead their own business and cultivate and offering new ideas for the economic growth and prosperity i n individually. Moreover, entrepreneurs are capability to learn from the failure and personal gap to make innovation and improvement to get the business opportunities.3.7 Hard WorkThe time is the issues that to bring people for driven to success. The characteristic of an entrepreneur are willingness to work hard and assuming the responsibility in the workplace. Entrepreneurs must know how to managing their time to work or launching a new business. Therefore, they are fully applying they ability with intensity and focus to done their duty in business.The position of an Social EntrepreneurshipTo become a great entrepreneur, there are the ways to position their brook in workplace. This may helpful to entrepreneurs to success in business and improve their knowledge and ideas.4.1 Set a clear, attainable vision with concrete measurable goals interpretation the public opinion of leading is to motivate employee to achieve the goals has been set. Create a shared culture and values, commun icating to all the employees of all the organization. That may infusing the employees that to perform the high train and ability to shape the communication, culture and motivate employees to achieve business success. Anyways, leading process were let the employees know what is the vision need to measure up and separate out to motivate the employees to make the organization more effectiveness, efficiency and functional the organization.Tell people what your individual expectations areA feedback is helpful to specific and measurable about(predicate) their ongoing job performance. Its may identify the employees who get the benefit from every training or supervision. In other hand, everyones expectations are different to each other. Theyre indispensable to tell other about what was he or she expects to want to get in the business. Thats the key to striving to make someone a success.Moreover, responsibility for a person may bring the effect to the whole organization. The motivation, dedication and productive may drive the business a success. Entrepreneurs may feel confident about their skills and it may make it easily be more productive, satisfied and successful.Self-review, evaluation to motivate the potential in the workplaceSelf-evaluation can use the SWOT psychoanalysis to evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in workplaces. However, it may transform people attitudes to get even better, know the ways to improve the ability. A good conversation promotes an image of intelligence, bodily fluid and, self-confidence. Therefore, this may improve a persons ability in conversation or other situation. This also may help people to find the objectives and how to solve the problem in presentation, study, and finding information. Anyways, different path such as academic, personal, career, or other also has distinct objectives. To achieve the goal, a person must ensure that goal is clearly aware of what is expected from them if an objective is to be achieved. (ezinearticles, 2005)Be open to new ideasThe thinking strategically is the challenges for entrepreneurs to resolve the business problem and create the innovations. A social entrepreneur must have the great thoughts and creative ideas. Thats an important reason that to share their new ideas which the ideas may success to improve their organization.A new idea may bring the opportunities to extensive the business in which increased productivity. The challenges in the field of social entrepreneurship also the development of new strategies and notion frameworks tailored specifically to social value creation. These reactions are crucial to fostering a positive environment that builds morale, improves motivation, and creates opportunities for success.ConclusionIn the conclusion, challenges and success will build up a good behavior and establish an effectively and reality business plan to scale up. The success will require the well practice, interchangeable ideas and knowledge to improve the society. Challenges may bring the success for entrepreneurs to lead their own businesses and active involvement to explore more opportunities. Anyways, they are shared their ideas and have a good in plan and manage strategically to make a decision and always strive for excellence in a business. Therefore, it can avoid the failure that may threat to an entrepreneur and the lack of continuity of the business and know how to developing the field perfectly.Social entrepreneurship must have the hard work, plain, and simple behaviour to driven the success that can solve the social issues. In this case, the skills and insight of a social entrepreneurship is very importance that must hold by them in their business. The skills may help social entrepreneurship development of new strategies to perform a good performance and developing the field perfectly in workplace.

Psychoanalysis as a Form of Literary Criticism

Psychoanalysis as a Form of Literary admonitionPsychoanalysis is a set of psychological theories that was founded by the Austrian physician Sigmund Freud in his work Interpretation of Dreams (1900). By bringing up models for the human top dog such as tripartite model (considering human mind as being consisted of an Ego, Superego and Id), propo sing different stages of human development (including oral, anal and phallic stage) and to a fault mentioning Oedipus , Electra and emasculation complexes, which were a great contribution towards Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic criticism .Oedipus convoluted the unresolved desire of a child for sexual gratification through the farm of the opposite sex, especially the desire of a son for his mother. This involves, first, identification with and, later, hatred for the parent of the same sex, who is considered by the child as a rival.Castration Complex What prevents the male child from continuing to have incestuous desires for his mother is t he fear of being castrated by his father as punishment for his desires.This approach because continued by psychologists such as Carl.G.Jung and Jaques Lacan. Lacan tries to analyze the hows and whys of human action. In this regard language has a significant role, psychoanalysis declares that language shapes the individuals emotions and experiences and as Lacan believed phrase shapes and ultimately structures our unconscious and conscious minds while also shaping our self-identity. (Bressler, I34)Because psychoanalysis is concerned with the amorphous human stuff, before it is influenced by culture, language and history, its concern lies in the very intersection of pre-history and history.Pre-history is recognized with qualities such as indivisibility, non-integration, plentitude and oneness while history is related through difference, subjectivity and separation. In other words, the principal(prenominal) concern of psychoanalysis is the continual tension between differentiation an d non-differentiation.As Lacan believed, human beings go through different stages in order to be able to differentiate themselves as a separate entity in order to reach the sense of individuation. These stages are imaginary order, mirror stage and typic order. When the infant is in the first phase, the imaginary order, he imagines himself as united with his mother and cannot see the boundaries, but then in the mirror stage he begins to know that he is separated from his mother and the external world although, this is just an allusion because he cannot move his body or eat whatever he desires. In the third phase, the symbolic order, the baby considers himself as separated and begins to learn language and this is where language gradually molds his identity.IntroJohn Fords Tis Pity shes a Whore encourages us to identify with its primaeval characters complete identification with the pre-Oedipal, only for that sympathy to turn belatedly to disgust. The play dramatizes an incestuous re lationship between Giovanni and his sister Annabella which leads to pregnancy and ends in disaster and death. unbending in Parma, Italy, the story takes place against a background of lust, vengeance and greed that serves as a critique of contemporary culture and morality. Giovanni was warned ab come forward the seriousness of his sin by the Friar, but as Giovanni describes it is out of his control. After Annabella decides to end her relation and marry her suitor Soranzo, Giovanni falls in distress. Soranzo plans to catch Giovanni and Anabella in the process of get along-making so he leads the situation so that they end up in his own bedroom, and have them murdered. Giovanni talks to Anabella and after realizing their impossible situation he kills her and exits and later on enters Soranzos party with Annabellas heart on his sword and after a battle kills Soranzo and dies himself from his wounds.AnalysisGiovanni the central protagonist is a pre-Oedipal narcissist, he returns subject ivity to a pre-Oedipal sound out which literally consumes the other part of a self and makes two completely separate things into one self-same entity. Incest is a case at bottom the pre-Oedipal stage. It breaks the laws of the post-Oedipal sexual and linguistic difference, in this case confusing the names of brother and sister with the name of lover. Giovanni rejects God as the creator of the world and gives himself the right to refashion and restate laws as a result of his pre-Oedipal desire. Giovanni emphasizing on the oneness he believes with his sister which was the womb where the both were born of seeks reunion and conjoining, looking towards his sister as an object, an object of love and devotion which eases the feeling of division within him. Love symbolically castrates Giovanni and the castration leads him to exile from his identity and masculine self, leading him to a state of a pre-genital, pre-linguistic non-differentiation. Giovanni also seeks another kind of unity whi ch is the unity between sign, language and candor and he believes his words are directly from his emotions. Imitating words of poetic lovers however, this language supercharge separates and alienates him from the object of love which is Annabella for example when he is reading a sonnet for Anabella repeatedly interrupts him, these interruptions indicate Annabellas refusal to see herself in Giovannis inscriptions and results in violence. Unable to cope with losing his Annabella to Soranzo and his refusal of reality he kills and removes Anabellas heart from her body and enters the final scene with the heart on his dagger. Giovannis violent response to the trauma of exile (exile from Anabellas heart, life womb and bed) is to destroy in order to retain everything that is to be separated from him. His pre-Oedipal narcissistic fantasy is based upon the utter eradication or absorption by others leading him to create an iconic approach in the final scene obliterating all competing realiti es.IntroIn Ben Jonsons Bartholomew Fair, an ensemble of various London characters attends the yearly fair in Smithfield commemorating the martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew. First performed in 1614, particularly the theme that when social order is turned upside down or absent, predators emerge to construct a innovative order based on cheating other characters. At the fair, the characters argue, steal, fight, and cheat while consuming roast pig, ale, gingerbread in a swirl of gluttony, profanity, and sex. Three permit figures, Humphrey Wasp, Justice Adam Overdo, and the Puritan Rabbi Zeal-of-the-Land Busy, seek to control other characters, but they cannot control their own appetites. When the three authority figures accede to their own appetites and gorge themselves, the reference and the characters realize that the fair has its own social order.AnalysisFor the purpose of the psychoanalytic supplyation of Bartholmew Fair, author will be read as Oedipal father/father surrogate audien ce as fathers wayward children conscripted by the father at the beginning of the play to the principle of solitary, and the fair as the occasional pleasure, sensual release and enjoyments forbid by the father as audience are expected to keep their distance from the fair, preventing their fall into the pre-Oedipal world of the fair.The Carnival is the pre-modern equivalent of Freuds polymorphously perverse pre-Oedipal child whose tangible drives have not yet been regulated. The bizarre game played by several of the characters of vapours which involves contradicting one another for the sake of contradiction depicts the discharge of undirected bodily energies and the pig-woman Ursula who is the body of the fair psychoanalytical perspectives of the infantile desire towards the mothers body. Quarlous one of the spectators finds Ursula as a swamp that a man can sink within. base on the Oedipus complex perspective, Ursula is that womb like state which can draw a man back to the non-diff erentiation state, while the aim of Ursula is to make money out of the fairs visitors, a capitalist simulation of the blissful state of pre-Oedipal indivisibility. Cokes represent an unregulated infant who bothers his guardian because he is attracted to each and every capital object within the fair. Bartholmew Fair is a questioning of external authority and its externally imposed laws of difference and an embrace, which falls under the fantasies of pre-Oedipal state.ConclusionPsychoanalysis plays an important role in literary criticism, the approach to analyze a characters whats and hows of action without an aesthetic concern and to find a reason for their thoughts can be beneficial to the way readers interpret a literary work, and for authors to create distinguished characters based upon their concern. The Oedipus complex and the personality disorders were enlightened through Giovannis Violence and death in Tis pity shes a Whore, which were a result of the intolerance of separation from his object of love in addition, Cokes infantile desires in Bartholomew Fair is a shining example of rejecting adult-separateness.

Maxillary Central Incisor Tooth Form, Facial Form and Gender

Maxillary Central Incisor Tooth Form, Facial Form and GenderTitle Correlation of the velocity jaw fundamental incisor tooth traffic pattern with face cause and sexual urge in a section of the northern Indian population An AutoCAD analysisABSTRACTAim An esthetically pleasing restoration or prosthesis should not be identifiable as artificial, unless should be in accordance with the infixed tooth arrangement of an individual. This view aimed to desexualise whether a correlation exists among the upper jaw rudimentary incisor tooth form and the seventh cranial nerve form and gender of subjects in a selected sample of the North Indian population. Materials and Methods The study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge and Implants, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad. Two standardized photographs each ( depicting closed lips and odontiasising in occlusion with cheek retractor) of 200 subjects of North Indian origin (age range 18-25 year s) studying at Manav Rachna International University were assessed for facial form and tooth form, using the AutoCAD (Autodesk Inc. 2013, California, USA) softw ar. Results and Conclusion A statistically signifi plundert correlation of the maxillary substitution incisor tooth form with the inverted face form of the subject was rear in a section of the North Indian population. However, the correlation amidst the maxillary central incisor tooth form and gender of an individual was found to be statistically insignificant.Keywords Maxillary central incisor, tooth form, face form, gender, AutoCADIntroductionEsthetic dentistry is fast graceful a key consideration for dentists and their patients. Although, a smile is characterized by numerous factors involving both the teeth and surrounding soft tissues, the esthetic appearance of the frontal teeth contributes to a persons self confidence and how attractive he/she is perceived by others.1 For an esthetically pleasing smile, the positi on, form and colour of the maxillary central incisors are the most(prenominal)(prenominal) essential factors.2Since the maxillary central incisors play a key role in the dental composition, various anthropometric and biometric references are affaird in their be after and selection in esthetic accordance with the facial form of the patient.3 When only parts of the dentition have to be restored, the remaining natural dentition can serve as a guide, providing a relatively simple and direct procedure to forge artificial teeth that blend with or complement the natural dentition. However, in cases where all the teeth are missing and the entire dentition has to be restored, and no information can be gained from the remaining natural teeth, grey photographs, or cast models, other rules have to be applied to select and design the missing teeth.1 These methods are not only useful for complete dentures but as well for any complex anterior restoration.2Esthetic dentistry tries to produc e a prosthesis that defies detection. This is possible only when, the tooth form, shade and tooth size of the patient are in optimum harmony with their facial form, dimensions and facial complexion. In 1914, Williams 4 was the first to suggest that a correlation existed between the upside down facial shape and the shape of the velocity central incisors. Form shape came to be guided by comparison with the inverted shape of the face. According to this classification, the dental draughts of the upper incisors were in three shapes tapered, ovoid and square, which is still considered by prosthodontists.5 In 1955, Frush and Fisher6 introduced the excogitation of dentogenics or the dentogenic theory which stated that the correct tooth form should be degestural or selected with regard to the patients sex/gender, personality and age (SPA factor).The prosthodontics literature pertains primarily to the non-Indian population and there is a lack of information on the selection and design of artificial anterior tooth forms in the Indian population. The knowledge of racial norms for facial appearance might aid practitioners, since the treatment given would be in harmony with the facial appearance for patients of different races.Most studies,7, 8, 9 on the subject of artificial teeth design and selection, with respect to facial form and gender, have been found on subjective evaluation and assessments of different individuals with lack of standardized methods and techniques and unavailability of technological resources. Hence, their reliability has been questionable. This study attempts to increase the accuracy of the methodology by employing a software known as AutoCAD (Autodesk Inc. 2013, California USA) Auto Computer Aided Design and Drafting. AutoCAD is a 2-D and 3-D, vector based, computer-aided drafting software application used in architecture, construction and manufacturing to assist in the preparation of blueprints and other engineering plans. 10 This high end t echnology has been applied to make the process of evaluating the maxillary central incisor tooth form, easier, objective and more accurate.The premise study aims to assess whether a correlation exists between the maxillary central incisor tooth form and face form of the subject and excessively to assess if any gender differences could be seen in relation to the form of the maxillary central incisor. The null hypothesis of this study is that there are no gender specific differences in tooth form as well as no correlation between facial form and tooth form of a person.Materials and MethodsA total of 200 dentulous subjects of North Indian origin (age range 18-25 years) studying at Manav Rachna International University, with well aligned natural maxillary anterior teeth were randomly selected. The subjects being young adults belonging to different parts of North India formed an appropriate representative sample.Each subject was interviewed, to confirm the inclusion criteria and to co nventionalism out the exclusion criteria.The exclusion criteria were subjects with anterior teeth fractures, subjects having maxillary anterior teeth with extensive carious lesions, subjects with incisal wear of maxillary anterior teeth, subjects with gingival hyperplasia in the maxillary anterior teeth, subjects who have undergone orthognathic surgery, orthodontic treatment, and those with congenital or surgical facial defects, those with microdontia or macrodontia and subjects with any type of prosthetic restoration on their anterior teeth. A participant informed consent form (PICF) was provided in both english and hindi languages. The informed consent form was explained to each participant and was signed by them before starting the procedure.A standardized photographic procedure was used to obtain images of the face and the maxillary central incisors. Each subject was do to sit upright on a chair with the occlusal plane of the maxillary teeth analogue to the floor. Two standardi zed photographs were taken for each subject portrait (closed lips) and the maxillary incisors (without lips). For each photograph, standardized distances (portrait 100cms, teeth- 12cms) were used (from the tip of the subjects nose to the centre of the camera lens). A fixed focus of 11 was used for each subject, with theEF 100 mmf/2.8 Macro USM lens. The height of the Canon EOS 1100D DSLR camera mounted on a tripod (Traveller Mini Pro Tripod For Canon EOS 1100D) was adjusted one after another according to the position of the subjects face and teeth. A full face photograph with closed lips was obtained, with lens positioned parallel to subject face. The subjects hair did not cover any part of the face and the teeth were in contact Figure 1. The standardized photographic procedure was followed as per the earlier method followed by Wolfart S et al.2 Intraoral photographs of maxillary central incisors were obtained until the lens was parallel to the labial surface of the teeth. Cheek r etractors were used to obtain full exposure of the maxillary central incisors. The maxillary incisors were centred in the photograph, with the midline centred and perpendicular to the incisal plane Figure 2. Using the image editing software (Adobe Photoshop 8.0.1, Adobe systems, San Jose, California), the images were adjusted so that the maxillary incisors remain centred in the image, one at a time, with the long axis set vertically. Figure 3.The mathematical assessment of the photographs was done according to the methodology proposed by Wolfart et al 2.The outline of the upper right incisor was traced and in the next step, the median of the tooth was drawn in the sketch. (X) was the most apical point of intersection between the median and the outline. Mesial and distal tangents were constructed to the outline parallel to the median. Two perpendiculars were drawn on the median starting from the most apical (O1) and most incisal (O2) point of intersection between the outline and th e tangent. They define ii points of intersection (S1 and S2). The line S1S2 was bisected (S). By taking the width of the tooth through (S) the widest stretch across the tooth was delimit (TB). Dividing the line SX into five parts, the line TA could be constructed parallel to TB on 4/5 of the length of XS. The outline sketch was turned upside down for the evaluation of the face shape. The lines FB (the widest stretch across the face) and FA (a defined parallel stretch to line FB) were constructed in an analogous manner to the lines TA and TB. Figure 4. For the evaluation of the face shape, the outline sketch of the portraits was turned upside down. The facial outline form was take cared by the outline of the temporal bone at the height of the hairline, temporal process of the zygomatic arch and the gonion. The facial quotient (FQ) was calculated in an analogous manner to that of the tooth quotient (TQ) Figure 5. According to the numerical values that were obtained, dental and faci al forms were classified as 2 Tapered ( 0.61) Oval (0.61 and 0.70) Square ( 0.70)The data, for each subject were save in a standardized proforma, along with the photographs of the subject before and after analysis.ResultsThe data obtained were arranged systematically and transferred to Statisticals Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20, IBM Inc. for analysis. The following statistical methods were employed descriptive statistical tests, chi square tests, independent t-tests and Spearman correlation. The level of statistical significance was set at p-value 0.05.Chi-square test was used for comparison between categorical variables. Students t test was used for comparing two groups with respect to continuous and normally distributed variables.DiscussionThe design and selection of maxillary anterior teeth for esthetically pleasing prosthetic rehabilitation has long posed a challenge in clinical practice. A reliable and consistent method is required for prosthetically res toring anterior teeth in terms of their size and form, which are in proportion to the face and gender of the patient.Our first objective was to determine the maxillary incisor tooth form of each subject using the AutoCAD software. The study was then classified into three forms ovoid, square and tapering. The oval category was the most preponderating tooth form among the study population while the square tooth form was the to the lowest degree prevalent. These findings were in accordance with the study by Brunetto et al 11 on a Brazilian population. However, in a study conducted by Wolfart et al 2 on a German population, although the oval category of tooth form was most prevalent, the least prevalent tooth form seen was the tapered form. These differences may be due to ethnic and genetic population variability and greater software accuracy, adopted in the present study.Our due south objective of the study was to determine whether a correlation existed between the maxillary centra l incisor tooth form and the face form. Since this finding is statistically significant in the present study sample, therefore, the null hypothesis of the study, was rejected. This was in accordance with the results of studies by Selg 12 and Sellen et al 3 which postulated that the face form of a patient was helpful in selecting the artificial tooth form for their prosthesis. Our results also confirmed Williams law of harmony which states that a correlation exists between the inverted facial shape and the shape of the maxillary central incisors.4 Some studies 5 and literature reviews 3,13 confirm that even despite controversies surrounding the authenticity of Williams law of harmony, it is still the simplest, the most useful and the most predictable method of artificial tooth selection for anterior teeth. On the other hand, the validity of Williams classification has been questioned by various authors. 14,2,15,16,8,17,18 The positive correlation seen between tooth form and face form in this study as compared to statistically insignificant results obtained in various previous studies 2 can be attributed to the use of a more practical, technically advanced and precise AutoCAD (Autodesk Inc. 2013, California USA) software which enhanced the accuracy and reliability of the analysis. Previous studies were mostly based on visual and subjective determination of the tooth and face forms and hence did not provide valid results. The genetic variability of different populations, on which past studies have been conducted, may also have some influence on the final results.Our third objective was to determine whether a correlation existed between the tooth size and the gender of a person. This correlation was found to be statistically significant. The size of the maxillary central incisor in men was found to be larger than that of women. This is in accordance with studies which concluded that tooth size is known to correlate with gender.1,19,20,21Our fourth objective was t o determine whether there was a correlation between the tooth form and the gender of the person. This correlation was found to be statistically insignificant. This result was in agreement with that of Wolfart et al 2 and Berksun et al 16 who noted no significant differences in tooth form between the genders. However, Horvath et al 1 and Brunetto et al 11, reported that maxillary anterior teeth do have gender specific differences and that tooth shapes are gender specific. In our study, the oval tooth form was found to be the most prevalent in both the genders. This was similar to the results obtained by Brodbelt et al 22 and Wolfart et al 2. Hence, choosing the oval form has a better run across of matching the original tooth, irrespective of the gender. A higher percentage of the square tooth form was seen in women as compared to men. This result was also similar to that of Wolfart et al 4 and Brunetto et al. 11 This finding suggests that opting for a square tooth form for a male pa tient is statistically more likely to result in a mismatch. Hence, the dentogenic concept that suggests that the female teeth should be more rounded and the male teeth should be more squarish is not supported by the results of this study.Conclusion in spite of appearance the limitations of this study, it was found that in a section of the North Indian population thatThe oval tooth shape was most common while the square tooth shape was least common.The tooth size was generally found to be larger in males than in females.A significant correlation could be found between the face form and tooth form of a person, thus validating Williams law of harmony.2No correlation or gender- specific differences could be found between the tooth shape and gender of a person. Hence, the dentogenic (SPA) concept was which states that tooth form is related to the SPA of the patient is not validated and supported by this study.1

Internet Predators Essay -- Internet Predation

Internet PredatorsIn recent years, the Internet has become the number sensation choice for doing research. A individual can find information on just about anything. There ar websites devoted to cooking recipes, musicians, schools, and pornography. Many schools testament even allow students to apply for admission over the Internet. Schools such as California State University, Northridge give students an option to register for classes through the school website, fashioning it quick and easy to get classes. The Internet is truly the information superhighway. Not everyone who accesses the Internet uses it for research. Many people, especially young people use the Internet for e-mail and jawting. Chat rooms and instant messengers are becoming more prevalent on the Internet. Internet service providers such as America Online (AOL) have chat rooms where people from all over the world can chat about almost anything. AOL has chat rooms for teens, singles, religious groups, sports, and m any other topics. If a person in a chat room likes what someone else in the chat room is saying, he or she can send a hugger-mugger message. If the two people get along, they can add each other to their buddy list so they can always talk when both are online. However, a problem may arise if a person does not use this way of chatting responsibly. After all, does anyone really have whom they are talking to unless they know the person personally? Common sense must be used at all times. The Internet can be very deceptive. A person needs to use extreme caution when giving out personal information to a person they are chatting to. Many people forget about the dangers of Internet chat. People can be too trusting. The people who use chat rooms and instant messengers sometimes... ...rsonal Interview. Pennsylvania. 26 April 2002. Dean, Katie. The Epidemic of Cyberstalking. Wired News. May 1, 2000. http//www.wired.com/ intelligence agency/politics/0,1283,35728,00.html (April 24, 2002). Hart man, Rachel R. Cyberstalking and Internet Safety FAQ. http//www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,35728,00.htm (April 24, 2002). Magid, Lawrence J. Teen Safety on the Information Highway. Safeteens.com. http//www.safekids.com/safeteens/safeteens.htm (April 24, 2002). Talton, Trista. Internet Predators Subject of Meeting. Wilmington Star. August 23, 2001. http//www.wilmingtonstar.com/news/stories/3084newsstorypage.html (April 24, 2002). Tarbox, Katie. Oprah. Television Program. ABC, Chicago. 17 April 2002. Turkle, Sherry. Who Am We? Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Rusziewicz. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 442-458.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Essay -- Narcissism Essays

Narcissism is the inordinate fascination with oneself excessive self- extol vanity. The term, narcissism comes, of course, from the Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus shunned every the other nymphs until one of them prayers to the goddess of love and made a request that someday narcissus would feel the joy and pain of love. The goddess granted the wish to the nymph and narcissus soon would translate the joy and pain of love. Narcissus went to get a drink of water and saw the most the most beautiful face that he had ever seen he plunged in to kiss the face but could because it was his declare reflection. Narcissus had fallen in love with his self. He lost all importance of food, movement or anything. Narcissus was cursed with the love of his own image and he died because the thought of not being able to kiss his self killed him thus the term narcissism was born. Often people who deem narcissistic deportment are described as attention seekers, people who need the praise of others , people who have an attitude excessive cockiness and everywhere all lack of self esteem. Often this self centeredness leads to a very selfish mindset. A person with a narcissistic disorder praises themselves to blind themselves to their own insecurities. Any praise of other people is viewed by the perverted mind of a narcissist as a threat to him or her. What makes this disorder much(prenominal) more intense that any ordinary temper disorder is that narcissistic people feed off the praise of others as well as themselves except as narcissus did. The narcissist denies the existence of his/her inner self. Narcissists are terrified of moments of self-awareness. They have a tendency to focus on the flaws of others so that confessing they have a problem wont be possible since ... ...nd characteristics like these really cant go away but what the medicine, family counseling, psychotherapy and the treatment given is figure to do is minimize these outburst and help the patient and the people around them cope with their disorder.Works Citedhttp//my.clevelandclinic.org/disorders/personality_disorders/hic_narcissistic_personality_disorder.aspxEBSCOhost Hypomanic symptoms predict an increase in narcissistic and histrionic personalitySource Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) 2008 Vol.25 Issue 10. Page 892-898Document Type Article Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Hypomania Personality Affective DisordersJ.Psychiatry 1994 Rick Factors for Suicidal behavior in Borderline Personality DisorderAuthors of the book Soloff PH, Book Am J. Psychiatry, 1994 Page 151, 1316-23Authors LisJa, Kelly, T. Cornelius J, Ulrich R.

Essay --

Butler 1Brian ButlerMs. GiblinDecember 20, 2013Senior Seminar childhood ObesityIs childhood obesity a serious problem? What causes childhood obesity? Who should take responsibility for childhood obesity? And how can childhood obesity be reduced? Childhood obesity is a medical condition for kids. Its a major problem in the US and has been for a few years. several(prenominal) things have been done to lessen the sugars and fats in foods, but it still wont be successful unless parents cut down on junk food. not only does food cause obesity, but so does lack of exercise, lack of sleep, emotions, bullying, your environment, and depression.The terms obese and oerweight are often used interchangeably, but heavy experts point out that technic entirelyy there is a difference. Overweight refers to increased carcass weight relative to height based on some standard. tidy sum who are overweight may or may not have excess fat. Obesity is strictly defined as an excessive amount of body fat in rel ation to lean body mass. According to the American Obesity Association, when there is too much body fat, the result is obesity. Obesity is not a sign of a person being out of control. It is a serious medical disease that affects 14% of children in the US. Childhood obesity is associated with a higher chance of premature d play outh and disability in adulthood (eMedicineHealth). It is the second leading cause of preventable death after smoking.AOA states that obesity fits all the medical definitions of a disease, such as an interruption, cessation, or disorder of a bodily function, organ, or system. Obesity is an accumulation of excess fat and weight that occurs over time when a person takes in more calories than they expend. A calorie is a measure of heat. A calorie mea... ...can generate positive results and children continue to eat more healthfully, they will be less likely to acquire diseases associated with obesity. The earlier a child begins to learn honorable practices, the less likely he or she is to be a sick or obese adult. An increased number of healthy children can result in an increased number of those children becoming healthy adults.Communities should increase access to food choices for a healthy diet, such as dairy products, fruits, and vegetables. They should also create a community that promotes physical activity for children and teenagers (KET). Initiatives by the food industry to reduce the fat, sugar and salt content of processed foods and portion sizes, to increase introduction of innovative, healthy and nutritious choices, and to review current market practices could accelerate health gains worldwide (AOA).