Kate Chopin s The Awakening - 1522 Words

Kate Chopin’s Use of Feminist Symbolism in The Awakening It is a bird, it is a plane, it is Edna! Edna Pontellier, a woman who challenges the patriarchal society, undergoes many hardships and development in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening. In the beginning of the novel, Edna is misunderstood and caged, depicted as a parrot. As the novel develops, Edna desires to soar above the patriarchal society and believes she has the ability to do so. Later, Edna moves into the ‘pigeon house’, attempting to escape her husband and this society as a whole. In doing so, however, Edna isolates herself, eventually leading to her suicide. While Edna expresses her desire to escape the patriarchal society, Kate Chopin’s bird symbolism depicted her inability to do†¦show more content†¦In doing so, Edna accepts her position in society. As a result, any desires against the patriarchal society maintain within the restraint of a cage, leaving Edna feeling misunderstood. While Leoncà © is reading his newspaper, the narrator describes a parrot who spoke â€Å"a language which nobody understood†¦Mr. Pontellier had the privilege of quitting their society when they ceased to be entertaining† (Chopin 3). This symbolism highlights Edna’s caged existence and her inability to truly express her feelings and emotions. Due to the control of the patriarchy, Edna’s husband often overpowers her thoughts, further developing traditional gender roles. Mr. Pontellier has no desire to understand Edna, as long as she stays within the confines of her metaphorical cage and continues to entertain him. This characterization of Leoncà © causes the reader to sympathize with Edna due to her inability to express her thoughts. Edna’s caged existence pleases her, until she perceives she can escape the patriarchal society. Shortly after, Mademoiselle Reisz provides Edna with a glimmer of hope, sparking Edna’s desire to become strong enoug h to soar above the patriarchal society. After spending much of her life held within a metaphorical cage, Edna begins to test the boundaries of the society. After attempting to learn to swim all summer, Edna walks out into the water overcome with confidence: â€Å"she grew

Homelessness Among Those with Mental Illness - 1079 Words

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, it is imperative that a persons physiological needs are met first and foremost. These basic needs include essentials such as food, water, clothing and shelter. If these are not met, other needs such as safety, security, belonging, and esteem are unattainable. These hierarchy of needs are not excluded from those who suffer from mental illnesses. Many North American cities are facing an increasing problem with homelessness. Unfortunately nearly one-third of homeless people in the US have severe mental illness (Stuart, 2009, p. 633). These include illnesses such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and/or bipolar affective disorder (Stergiopoulos, et al., 2008, p. 62). Consequently, homeless†¦show more content†¦These losses eventually led to withdrawal of support system and ultimately ended in homelessness. Participants reported homelessness resulted in a loss of privacy, a place to have personal possessions, as well as a site for relationships and other aspects of home-life. (Kirkpatrick, 2008, p.73) Adopting the ‘housing first’ philosophy, in 1999, the Canadian government initiated the HOMES (Housing with Outreach, Mobile and Engagement Services) Program, providing housing and support for 1000 homeless people with serious mental illnesses (Kirkpatrick, 2008, p. 69). The study focused mainly on the process of moving on from life’s hardships and providing a second chance in society more so than the effects of mental illness on the participants. By establishing stable housing and providing necessary physical and psychiatric treatment, the participants of the study showed much improvement allowing them to feel a sense of control and opportunities to reconnect with estranged friends and family (Kirkpatrick, 2008, p. 74). One participant was even able to regain visitation rights to her children due to the apartment the HOMES program provided, while another was able to find regula r employment (Kirkpatrick, 2008, p. 73). This indicates that with the proper funding and adequate support services, many mentally ill patients can be successfully integrated and become active participants in their communities. According to the RNAO (Canada), â€Å"nurses cannot speak out for healthShow MoreRelatedThe Problems of Homelessness and Mental Illness1536 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The problems of homelessness and mental illness are inextricably intertwined. One way that mental illness impacts peoples lives is that it oftentimes renders them unable to carry out the functions of daily life, such as keeping a job, paying their bills, and managing a household. In addition to disrupting the events of daily life, mental illness may also prevent people from forming and maintaining stable relationships or cause people to misinterpret others guidance and react irrationallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Homeless Conditions, Drug Abuse, And Mental Illness1464 Words   |  6 Pages A study of the Impact a Correlation of Homeless conditions, Drug Abuse, and Mental illness has on the Health and Wellbeing of Individuals Robin Mullineaux Salt Lake Community College Abstract This paper utilizes five peer reviewed articles for the purpose of identifying the interconnections between psychiatric conditions, self-medication and Homelessness. Depending on the severity of the psychiatric disorder, circumstances can lead to a homeless situation or nomadic lifestyle. ItRead MoreHomelessness Is The Issue And Problem Of Homelessness1567 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness Defined: A key issue society currently faces is the issue and problem of homelessness. In January of 2016, approximately 549,928 American individuals were experiencing homelessness (HUD’s 2016 annual assessment, 2016). Most research concerning homelessness agrees that definitions of homelessness vary and that there are several challenges researchers encounter while attempting to study homelessness due the transient nature of homelessness along with other inconsistencies and barriersRead MoreHomelessness Is Becoming An Epidemic1566 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness in Persons with Persons with Schizophrenia Homelessness is increasingly becoming an epidemic in North America as many cities grabble with this menace. According to the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, about 35000 Canadians are homeless on a given night, while 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness in a year. According to the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Homelessness Research Network, â€Å"homelessness is described as the situation of an individual or family without stableRead MoreHomeless Research Paper1487 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion people experience homelessness in the US every year (NCH,1). But what is homelessness? Jim Baumohl, a noted author, explained in Homelessness in America, the most common definition of homelessness used by researchers is the â€Å"absence of belonging to a specific place or to people† (NCH, 3). However, there is no set definition, due to the variety of living conditions a homeless person encounters, and the opinions of the researchers. As Baumohl pointed out, â€Å"homelessness is but the latest of manyRead MoreHomelessness and Mental Illness1095 Words   |  5 Pagesthis man has a mental illness as well. Homelessness and mental illness are linked. These two happenings have similar beginnings. Homelessness is influenced by drug and alcohol disuse, being homeless at a young age, money problems, and trauma symptoms. Mental illness is caused by many of the same things, but it can also happen at birth. The effects that each entity has on a person are comparable. Rehabilitation is a necessary process if a victim of homelessness and or mental illness wants to rejoinRead MoreHomelessness : A Worldwide Public Health Crisis Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness: A Worldwide Public Health Crisis In the United States, there were approximately 564,708 people who were homeless on a single winter night in 2015 (Housing and Urban Development, 2015). Worldwide, acquiring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based onRead MoreHomeless On A Single Winter Night Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesacquiring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based on the survey it was estimated that 100 million people were homeless across the world (United Nations, 2005). Due to the lack of data, greater focus should be placed on the issue of homelessness. Considering the well-knownRead MoreFive Myths About America1082 Words   |  5 Pagesadministration released a plan designed to end homelessness in 10 years. The goal reflects new optimism among academics and advocates that homelessness is not an intractable feature of urban life, as it has sometimes seemed, but a problem that can be solved. This belief is fueled by recent research debunking a number of long-standing myths about homelessness in America -- and showing that many of our old policies were unwittingly making the problem worse. 1. Homelessness is usually a long-term condition. ToRead MoreThe Problem Of Homeless People1280 Words   |  6 PagesWhen thinking of homeless people, one would probably think of a bum who is an addict or alcoholic. Homelessness affects a variety of people. Homelessness as an issue in today s society is largely ignored. The problem of homelessness is barely noticed. The growing population of homeless people is shown that more people are still suffering financial problems and struggling in maintaining their life basis. Many families and children have experienced trauma prior to becoming homeless. Parents are

Reflection Study Methodological Pluralism

Question: Discuss about the Reflection Studyfor Methodological Pluralism. Answer: Article 1: Knox, K.T. (2004) A researcher's dilemma-philosphical and methodological pluralism. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 2(2), pp.119-128. From this article, I have learnt about how philosophical and methodological pluralism creates confusion for the researcher in performing a research. I have understood that linking of research methods with a particular philosophic argument could influence the ability of researcher to make creative selection of data collection methods in negative manner. I have learnt that the researchers selection of philosophical arguments or stance in a research is required to be very precise as it helps to make more informed and creative selection of the research methods. I came to know the relationship between qualitative and quantitative methods with the philosophic argument by learning theory and model of Ticehurst and Veal and Saunders. I understood from this article that philosophic arguments may not be an appropriate basis to make selection of the research methods. I have learnt from the article that clear understanding regarding the relationship between research philosophy and methods is critical. I came to know from this article that the relationship among the research philosophy, theory and method is quite complex in the social science. I learnt from this that the perspective to linking research philosophic argument to the method may cause confusing in creating the research process. The learning of this article could be used to determine the process of conducting research. It raised question regarding the right way to select the research methods and the role of philosophical stance in the process of selecting research methods within the social science. The learning from this article leads to the change in my point of view for the relationship of research philosophy and methods. Article 2: Brannen, J. (2005) Mixing methods: The entry of qualitative and quantitative approaches into the research process. International journal of social research methodology, 8(3), pp.173-184. In this article, the use of mixed methods including qualitative and quantitative is examined to determine its influence on the research process. I came to know from this article that qualitative and quantitative paradigm provide guidance to the researcher in developing epistemological assumptions and using theoretical approaches and methods in the study of social world. I have learnt that objectivism, constructionism and subjectivism are three epistemological assumptions in which different approaches are used to study the social world. The selection of research methods is influenced by the selection of epistemological assumption in a research. Through this, I learnt the presence of ambiguity in the selection of mixed research method in social science studies in which researcher adopts an epistemological assumption. Mixing method approach in a research creates issues for a social science researcher to make selection of the research methods. I came to know through this that methods in qualitative and quantitative are contrary to each other and due to this it causes difficulties for the researcher to integrate the successfully to perform research in the social science field. I have also learnt that paradigmatic assumptions are re-emerged on timely basis, which influences the selection of research methods. It is learnt from this article that theoretical perspectives emphasizes on the considering these as two different approaches, whereas in terms of application, researcher are tended to avoid this divide and use both as mixed methods. References Brannen, J. (2005) Mixing methods: The entry of qualitative and quantitative approaches into the research process. International journal of social research methodology, 8(3), pp.173-184. Knox, K.T. (2004) A researcher's dilemma-philosphical and methodological pluralism. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 2(2), pp.119-128.

McDonalds advertising free essay sample

Abstract This essay seeks to explain the link between McDonalds advertisement and the effect on the average consumer. McDonalds is one of the most popular fast food chains in the United States and is also criticized for their unhealthy foods. In my analysis I will analyze the history of McDonalds and how their advertising and publicity has affected the public mindset. I will also analyze how their ads and marketing are appealing to their customers. With all of this research I conducted a survey that determined what exactly the consumer see in McDonalds that keeps them coming. I will then analyze the results and come to a conclusion on the overall impact McDonalds makes on society. McDonald’s and Their Advertising Influence Even though many know McDonalds may be unhealthy many still choose to eat there. This choice may be based on the influence of McDonald’s advertisements or personal choice. We will write a custom essay sample on McDonalds advertising or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page McDonalds has a long history that some have grown up to know and have shared this with their children. Some of the reasons society chooses to still eat there is because of their prices, advertisements and convenience. These ads that McDonalds produces create a rhetorical situation that involve and convince the audience that they have a need. From a survey conducted on their ads, the results are clear that McDonalds advertisements do make some impact and convince the consumer to buy their product. McDonalds is one of the most popular fast food restaurants in the world and that popularity has built over time from their influence in advertisements and other media outlets. McDonalds was founded in California on May 15,1940 and since then has grown to be the largest fast food chain in the world. They serve around 68 million customers every day worldwide (McDonald’s Corporation). That kind of power came from influence and popularity of their business. The influence McDonalds uses is their knack for advertising, although they did not always have the same advertising techniques as they do today. They started out as simple jingles that showed their products and locations as being clean and a family oriented. One advertisement that shows this evolvement from their original simple methods to their now rhetorical technique is below and figure 1 in the appendix. This photo features a baby that is sucking on a nipple that is a hamburger bun. This presents a situation to the audience in which they have to understand. The baby is simulating a sacred ritual that is normally between the baby and its mother (Speider 2012). McDonalds has also used social media to connect with consumers in a way that is acceptable with their peers. Ads of this type were never shown in the 40’s when McDonalds was created (DiPippa 2006). Over time they have gotten even more personal with the consumer to make them feel invited and comfortable. McDonalds has one particular ad that is influencing to most and has been reviewed and analyzed by a professional. This ad is comes from the McDonalds in China and is reviewed by the company Lab Brand. The ad opens with close ups of their breakfast products and then it depicts their target customer. They depict him as a young professional in an office building. While in the quiet elevator he holds a McDonald’s bag as the elevator rises it symbolizes his ascension. From that ad Lab Brand says â€Å"McMorning is not just a breakfast; it is a tool. The McMorning breakfast does not just satisfy; it empowers. The McMorning breakfast gives this young executive the energy and confidence to rise professionally and socially† (Brand Source 2008). The purpose of this ad is to imply that a McDonalds breakfast to the consumer is advancement and a lift on their day. Although this may sound good, in reality there are fallacies to the plot of this ad. One being even if you were to eat McDonalds, there is no evidence that proves that you will have a good day or a bad day. This is an implication to the ad since there is no supporting evidence other than this one person who may have been affected positively from a McDonalds breakfast. It also may have an emotional impact on some of its audience that will give them a euphoric feeling of hope. I believe that this ad presents a situation to the consumer that they may relate to and desire to achieve. But, in reality it is a rhetorical scenario created by McDonalds to influence the consumer into thinking that by having McDonalds for breakfast that they somehow will have a great day and achieve great things. McDonalds has always chosen an audience for in which they want to spend their time advertising. When they started out they were family oriented with a knack for cleanliness (Speider 2012). This method was not as relatable as the ads created for consumers today. This has evolved over time to target all kinds of consumers in different markets. The ads seen today imply a situation that a consumer can relate to or a problem, which they need to solve. This gives the consumer the desire for their product to solve either of McDonalds desired outcomes. The ads may feature a young man or a mom that they try to relate to young people or children. They may use a mother in an ad to make a child feel comfortable with McDonalds, since a mother is a child’s safe base. They also use toys as a method of enticing children into convincing their parents into coming just for the toy. Some of their ads use pricing such as the â€Å"Dollar Menu† to appeal to the thrifty consumer that wished to save and they may see it as â€Å"only a dollar†. One attractive print ad to some is the one with coupons that the consumer can use to get a cheaper meal. The advertisements are important to drive customers to one of their 33,000 restaurants (Kowitt 2011). The methods in which these ads are delivered are an important step for McDonalds because if they are not deployed correctly they may not reach their intended audience. McDonalds uses several methods to deploy their ads such as TV, Radio, Social Media, Billboards, and Print. For the purpose of this essay, a survey was conducted with the goal of understanding how McDonalds ads influenced the customer. This survey was given to 30 college students in the form of an online questionnaire. The survey participants consisted of 55% female and 45% male. The questions were simple and asked what kinds of ads they have seen McDonalds use. The entire list of questions can be seen in the appendix as figure 2. These answers from the survey concluded some of my research questions. From the survey, 72. 7% of the surveyed audience sees most McDonalds ads on T. V; this data is shown in the graph below and in figure 3 of the appendix. The next question was how many McDonalds ads that subject has seen in the past thirty days. This question created a diverse set of answers that ranged from 0-30. The next question was what ad appealed to the subject the most, which turned out to be a T. V. advertisement that interested 54% of the subjects. The second most appealing was a billboard advertisement. The most convincing item to the subjects that brings them to McDonalds is convenience. This convenience is their locations, drive-thru and hours. At the end of the survey it was clear that the ads were successful in influencing the average consumer. The survey also showed that out of all surveyed that they all have seen a McDonalds advertisement. This shows that McDonalds has been able to penetrate all markets to gain the audience of most consumers. They also showed that McDonalds knows what areas to focus on to drive the growth of their business. McDonalds is one of the most popular fast food restaurants in the world and that popularity has built over time from their influence in advertisements and other media outlets. Their popularity has been built from their ability to tailor their ads to their audience and have them evolve with society. They also have an impressive ability to deploy the ads that are relevant to the market they are trying to reach. This use of advertisement can have a negative or positive effect on the consumer. A negative effect of their ads is a false sense of hope. A positive effect is an informed consumer. McDonalds has built a solid customer base from their creative advertisements that influence consumers into thinking that they have a need McDonalds. References Brand Source. (2008). Retrieved from http://www. labbrand. com/brand-source/advertising-analysis-mcdonald’s-china-0 DiPippa, J. (2006). Regulating food advertisments: Some first amendment issues. University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review, 28, 413-761. Kaufman, F. (2012). Mcdonalds. Foreign Policy, 52. Kowitt, B. (2011, August 23). Cnn. Retrieved from http://management. fortune. cnn.  com/2011/08/23/why-mcdonalds-wins-in-any-economy/ McDonalds Corporation. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. aboutmcdonalds. com/mcd/our_company/mcdonalds_history_timeline. html Roberto, C. (n. d. ). Ncbi. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2667851/ Schroder, M. , McEachern, M. (2005). Fast foods and ethical consumer value: A focus on Mcdonalds and KFC. British Food Journal, 107(4), 212-224. Speider, S . (2012). Noupe. Retrieved from http://www. noupe. com/inspiration/mcmarketing-mcdonalds- marketing-and-advertising-hits-and-pits. html Appendix A Figure 1. Source: (Speider) Figure 2. McDonalds Advertising 1. What is your gender? What is your gender? Female Male 2. Which of these advertising methods appeal to you the most? Which of these advertising methods appeal to you the most? TV Radio Internet Ad Billboard Social Media Paper 3. How many McDonalds ads have you seen in the past thirty days? (Open Response) 4. What type of McDonalds ad appeals to you the most? Radio TV Internet Paper Billboard Social Media (Facebook, Twitter, etc. ) Other (please specify) 5. What in McDonalds ads convinces you to go? Price Food Item Convenience Location Other (please specify) 6. Are you more likely to go to McDonalds if you see an advertisement? Yes No 7. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being the worst and 5 being the best, what do you think the effectiveness of McDonalds ads are? 1 2 3 4 5 8. If a social media ad for McDonalds came up would it influence you more toward going to McDonalds? Yes No 9. Do the advertisements for McDonalds you see contain nutritional information? Yes No N/A 10. Do you think if nutritional information was included in all McDonalds ads that it would affect your decision to go to McDonalds? Yes No Link to Survey: http://www. surveymonkey. com/s/Y8VBV2W Figure 3.