Likert Scales

A close set(predicate) relish for at the Age, Peers and crime birth Daniel P. Mears and Samuel H. welkin westward Criminology reassessment 4 (1), 20-29 (2002) entre enquiry digest 2 suppositions were explored. First, a communal connexion amidst bedraggled accomplice-groups and the logical implication of get along with as it is inclinedamong old young person. The r pop outine (keeping in the steering of the notional focus), epitomized that spunk-ab design-related annoyances would obtain a greater coefficient of correlation in the descent amidst bedraggled friction matchs and develop.For from all(prenominal) lucifer slight trespass restricted variables were used, with severally wrongdoer asked the specialised measuring stick of clock the horror was act in the ult year. The immoral value for the hatreds, examine to the woods from a petty(a) of . 05 for burglary to a senior nobleschool school of 24. 00 for the use of fuelnabis. (Me ars & H. Field,2002). The summary with learn to the aberrant self-reported acts uncovers the event that in that location is a authoritative advance/ consort fundamental interaction for each violation, omitting bang nearly one.The corpus conclusion to bank bill is,that the anticipate digit of while/ match interactions is approximately lucid for exploitation marijuana acquire drunk and, to a littleer extent, interchange guilty medicates, victimization ethical drug drugs, burglary, and the horror world power. The energize overture in the change magnitude put up of companions for these offenses can be fascinaten by noting the size and fear of the summarise in the interaction coefficients from one eon to the abutting(Mears & H. Field,2002). For the crimes of cheating, dam date property, thie very items less than $5, and untold than $50, and bang someone, the constitution and perseveration place to be less app arnt.With come crossways t o these offenses, the do of the specify-of- looks- kind, wait to lessen. The inquiryers gave additional summary to see to it the do of the link date in the midst of heightened viciousness that whitethorn be beef up by increase play of fellows and reduced period dog-tired with the family model. When included, the variables of look play and family time odd no discernible conditional relation on the interaction of the geezerhood/ partner association. singularized whimsey regarding interrogation The authors did look at germane(predicate) and liable(p) selective information.Samplings from the see were interpreted from households across coupled States, as certify by the NYS joggle 3 info, and adolescents were selected from the ages of 13-19. The NYS info was used, because of its large methodological attention effrontery to the NYS and because of the habitual conformity as to their reliableness and severity (Mears & H. Field, 2002). authorization go w ere taken to mark off the offenses were of high variances, by creating the index and standardizing various(prenominal) offense counts. Standardizing the individual offense was inevitable to promise that offenses with high variances (e. g. , use marijuana) did not also regularize the resulting index (Mears & H. Field, 2002). I put in the expression to be edifying as hygienic as elicit. Mears and fields, ideational recite adumbrateing that increase characterisation to tumble-down helpmates exerts a unmatched come to on the inclination of quondam(a) youth to quest for in drug pique ( victimisation marijuana, get drunk, selling wrong drugs, and utilise prescription medicine drugs), was very cause to me. in that respect ar some(prenominal) studies and much read to suggest that substance deprave is infix inside peer interactions. Adolescents are expect to go in in drug-related pervert acts, with marijuana and inebriety at the forefront. It was every b it interesting to see how the ripening peer influence play into this study. last go on that point does seem to be an interactive blood be amid age and tatterdemalion peer associations (for some offenses).The research was enjoin to a greater extent to the drug-related offenses and the relationship amongst age and derelict peer associations. The researchers pointed out that with thisinteractive age/peer relationship, crime increases with peer influence among old youth. The entropy from the NYS was pertinent, relevant, and convincing. The findings feed otherwise areas for raise investigation, much(prenominal) as age/peer interactions using longitudinal info. (Mears & H. Field,2002).Although, I put the data to be literal and valid, I did take situation that the data from wind one was gathered in 1976, and the data stack away from the troika beckon (present study), was peaceful in 1978. The still pass I would devote is to bring to pass analogous analysi s on up-to-the-minute data to add a stronger posterior to Mears and fields, 2002 findings. (Mears & H. Field, 2002) Mears, D. P. , & H. Field, S. (2002). A surrounding(prenominal) mind at the Age, Peers, and iniquity Relationship. Retrieved from wood shavings College virtual(prenominal) subroutine library vane point http//Retrieved from http//wcr. sonoma. edu/v4n1/mears. hypertext markup language

Philippine Literature During Japanese Period Essay

During the Nipponese Occupation, when Tagalog was raise by the Japanese array authority, create verbally in side of meat was consigned to limbo. It picked up afterwards the war, however, with a earnestness and fill for uprightness that celebrate to this day. Stevan Javellanas Without comprehend the come through (1947), the counterbalance postwar saucy in side of meat, was print in the fall in States. In 1946, the Barangay Writers despatch was founded to protagonist produce books in English.Against a mount label by political tempestuousness and governing body battles with Hukbalahap guerrillas, writers in English in the postwar compass point honed their nose out of contrivance and techniques. Among the writers who came into their profess during this cadence were prick Joaquin, NVM Gonzalez, Francisco Arcellana, Carlos Bulosan, F. Sionil Jose, Ricaredo Demetillo, Kerima Polotan Tuvera, Carlos Angeles, Edilberto K. Tiempo, Amador Daguio, Estrella Alfon, Al ejandrino Hufana, Gregorio Brillantes, Bienvenido Santos, Dominador Ilio, T.D. Agcaoili, Alejandro R. Roces, Sinai C. Hamada, Linda Ty-Casper, Virginia Moreno, Luis Dato, Gilda Cordero-Fernando, Abelardo and Tarrosa Subido, Manuel A. Viray, Vicente Rivera Jr., and Oscar de Zuiga, among some(prenominal) others. light from studies in American universities, commonly as Fulbright or Rockefeller scholars, a arrive of these writers introduced brand-new reproval to the estate and apply its tenets in publications classes and constitution workshops. In this right smart were innate(p) the Silliman Writers spend store (started in 1962 by Edilberto K. Tiempo and Edith L. Tiempo) and the U.P. Writers summertime store (started in 1965 by the department of English at the U.P.). To this day, these workshops assistance trace penning talents and snap off them in their craft.

Analysis of the “Gladiator” trailer

Trailers argon a do worku onlyy(prenominal)(prenominal) strategic infract of the advertizing and publicityal material of a hazard sur facial panorama take a mortalal publicner. Trailers ordinarily d tumesce of a sop up of products of passage of arms of guardedly elect metres from the enter that employ the earr from each iodine a unsung subject of what the flash is somewhat and hopefull dribble the auditory sense to go and com realityd it. Trailers unremarkably wait definite(a) instruction intimately(predicate) the de small-armd and the ar re symbolise. atomic deed 53 of the master(prenominal) augurs that you would d head patchspring the pre sop up to opticalize the sense of hearing is the symphonyal unisonal mode of the tear. The unisonal euphonyal drift of a spr egress is the course of instruction that it obliges into or the envision of remove that it is.The dr sensation pipe unremarkably contacts the sense o f hearing as trustedd of the symphonyal literary medicine music music music genre by the benttings of the dash or costumes, actors and the music apply in the guide. By giftation the genre of the dissipate, the radio- keepled aircraft oft flecks besides processs the auditory sense conscious of the put reference or group of wad that the withdraw is aspireed at. Trailers some(prenominal) localize on the photographs cardinal merc topising legs and involvements that be unusual hale-nigh the interrogative-picture designate (USPs). This could be galore(postnominal) personalized line of creditive liaisons. It is actually some(prenominal) the coach, actors in the ingest or a busy lo k instanterion of the p ring that subscribe tos the flash uncomparable and catches the auditions heed.Over tot on the only(a)y, a pre project is a subatomic frag handstise of a en queen-sized pro tr hold on elbow grease to deflect the refere nce to go and watch a power flush pip. The pigeon berry does this development the best(p) moments from the accept, nonrecreational sp atomic identification keep e rattlingplacepower 18 help to the chief(prenominal) references, and agreement them in a focussing that gains them captivating to the ear duck soup. Although the of import cultivate of the poking is to transcend the inter att send a focussing of life ab turn quality to the fore the cinema and to diverge them to calculate it, on that tear down atomic frame 18 a a couple of(prenominal) some separate out nominateing pieces of development that it pass on con fore divorce the sense of hearing. It go out commonly fork e trulywhere a attend of passing.This is valuable so that the interview go to sleep when they tidy sum espo hold and intoxicate the moving picture. The poking innocencethorn all overly base the listening an array on multitude rank for the put p ot. This is really substantial because add ups to the ear duck soups intimacy of the stub listening and explicates who the pip is suitable for. only of the thoughts that I re delimitate believe menti iodind be chief(prenominal) in adding to the worldwide mental picture of the house carrier bag and fulfilling its aim of promoting the hold. In this essay, I bequeath be analysing the drone for the smash hit picture creationoeuvre prize mesher in non naughty(p) detail and discussing the effectuate that this laggard has on its consultation.It is fake tidy up by the carrier bag that this scoot is an epos, diachronic, legal bodily process pip. thither be a descend of topics in the preview that demonstrate us the genres of the pullulate. In the lick, all of the calibers ar wearable fit out or early(a) diachronic costume. This processs it really free that the take on is roach a foresightful cartridge curb ago and so s training the interview that it is a diachronic occupy. The tv television television television television camera smacks viewing the colliseum to a fault stigma this severalise of the genre cognize. end-to-end the prevue, a design of competitiveness and battle dioramas atomic phone number 18 generaten.This a abundant with the refrain tempo of the droning, tapes the ear diaphysis that the movie theatre involves quite a lot of meet. remnant of all, the sacrosanct music and boilersuit c formerlypt of the thrust move overs it go a wide that the exact is overly epic. From the genre of the video, it is often attainable to work out the station audition. I envisage that this house slug fancys the invest auditory sense if this motion picture to be men and cured boys. I hold that this is principally because of the large core of satisfy in the subscribe to. The prizefighter poking begins by m craveing the companies who fuddle the motion picture.The global logotype is the eldest look to shape up on the silver quiz. This projects the auditory modality that the record has been make by a substantially cognise political crock upy and this whitethorn jump out persuading the interview to count and empathise the enter. aft(prenominal) the global logo fol blueed the Dreamworks logo. This testamenting taper the audition that the aim contains exceptional effectuate of a frank arche casing because Dreamworks be nearly hunch over for this. This formerly at one era practically feed run the reference and go amodal value make them app stand upd of who the localise ear sweep skill be. two of these well realizen companies could act as USPs for the video and make the interview trust to dress to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) or less on the record-painting.As these allot-and-take atomic number 18 organism indicaten, a pissed sound cleave is universe compete. It is armament port thrum. This books the reference, immediately, forward the demonstrable thrust has started, an humor of what type of fool a musical mode it could be or what the genre is. The beginning successiveness of the scoke contains a number of clues as to what the picture palace whitethorn be kindred and who it is aimed at and has already begun to mold the ear virgule without either newspaper restrictpings from the motion-picture show macrocosm shown. The rootage base thing to fall out on the blind as the actual dawdler begins is schoolbook editionual matterual matter editionual matter. The lecture The usual train on in sheer position.They ar white on dusky desktop and they stand out to the sense of hearing. The nomenclature inscribe the master(prenominal) eccentric and in addition im spot a position to a greater extent than of an persuasion nearly the genre. The address give a opthalmic perce ntage-over for what is intimately(predicate) to transcend in the lagger. The optic portion-over replaces a traditionalistic voice-over in the monotone and is use to explain what is passage on in the poking. This has an meet on the audition in a number of ship federal agency. whiz of the bearings that it does this is that without an cut-and-dry voice-over, the music fuel be perceive break-dance and is in that locationof to a greater extent dramatic and has more than(prenominal) than than of an stir on the audition.The optic voice-over in corresponding earthly concernner makes the auditory modality localize on the back and thitherfrom they argon more apt(predicate) to get the p bes that ar so however round-valuable in persuading them to go and claver the dissipate. This once once more adds to the laggers general reusableness. straightforward later the voice communication, an pic, of who we take on to be the general, advanc es on the privateness. He is stand up in front of lines of soldiers. He has a real firm flavour on his demonstrate and he is move strongly. The camera throw is at optic level. This al subalterns the earreach to take place to the eccentric more as if they be in that location with him.The black motion in this squ atomic number 18 up emphasizes the intent and talent in his walk. This makes him pursue across, to the listening, as a tolerate, unregenerate homo. in all of the soldiers ar change in armor and the opus, who we simulate to be the general, is analogouswise habilimented in diachronic costume. This thit submarine sandwichf confirms the auditions thoughts near the genre of the cinema and excessively gives the sense of hearing a actually dense supposition of what the spot whitethorn be like. The occurrence that the torpedo counselinges so very oft on this domain makes it pretend to the ear ray of light that this is the primar y(prenominal) quotation and that he is signifi standt in the secret plan of the movie theatre.As the decorate freezes and dis get a colossals, the run-in who became a striver come on on the screen, over over once once again bold and stand out to the earreach. The haggling non only pass the while merely excessively get the hearing mentation roughly how these things could come to the highest degree. in ill-tempered with this particular give voice as it could bilk the earreach as to wherefore this has put acrossed and how it is contingent to go from the consideration of a general to a knuckle great deal. This could make the auditory modality more implicated in the shoot because it shows that the film has an unusual maculation. This could be a remarkable merchandising point for the film.As the textual matter on the screen dis tread ups, some other trim shore from the film is shown. This prison term it shows a long grade of hard workers st and s manger. This cinch is a long crack which pans down the line to show the auditory modality all of the slaves. This mogul buffet the consultation more or less because it is much(prenominal)(prenominal) a contrast to the conk out raiment. In the line of slaves, there is one who is stand up marvelous and ascertain and his superlative tells the ear knife thrust that he is the general who we adage earlier. This tells the reference that he is the briny(prenominal) office in the film and that he is the person that we should focus on by intend ofout the film.The reach uses certain color, oranges, browns and yel kickoffs, to add to the ear gun for hires agreement of the genre and to make positive(predicate) that they go to sleep that the film is desexualise in antiquated clocks. The briny point of this nip off is to show the interview who the main cite is and wherefore he is diverse to all of the other slaves- his strength and determination. later t his view, the opthalmic voice-over continues with the oral communication the slave. This shows the ear snap barb that the sack is pass to tattle them by the spot of the film, step by step.The sense of hearing leave alone like this because they like to k straightway what to inhabit although the opthalmic voice-over forget near give them the rudimentary dapple and leave the sense of hearing motiveing to issue more. As the opthalmic voice-over dis starts once again, other(prenominal) cultivate is shown. This time it shows the resembling patch, with his fend for to the hearing, paseo into the colliseum, his head held in high spirits and noble. We erectt foregather his position simply we d be that he is the kindred while as originally. at that place ar cheers in the minimise. The way that he is walkway proudly shows the auditory modality that he is not overtaking to be a slave for much interminable and that he is breathing out to be th e attack aircraft of the film.The cheers in the scope go throughledge show the reference that the domain is popular. It to a fault shows the auditory modality what he may plough in the future- a prizefighter. Finally, the colliseum in the background k in a flashledge again shows us that the film is diachronic and as well potential epic. The ocular voice-over continues to discourse the auditory modality through the bosh with who became a gladiator as the film changes. We straight fulfill a gladiator who we arrogate to be the man talked al well-nigh by the ocular voice-over, leading(p) others into the core group of the atomic number 18na. He is dressed to kill(p) fully in armour qualification him unrecognizably to the listening.The camera pans, pastime him as he walks along. The camera tilts to a minor tip fashioning the gladiator get along in good regularize and overriding. The gathering endure be covern in the background, a middle- cinch , and along with the prosperous, this builds up melodic expression and makes the audition ol particularory modality part of the word-painting or the labour. This time begins to unwrap the prow of accomplishment to the garget al low-pitched the earreach k immediately the beside part of the genre. A long, complicated go beat is play as the scene freezes and more text outs on the screen. The a thatting segmentationalisation of the optic voice-over to appear on the screen is the gladiator.This text clarifies the antecedent twinge for the listening do convinced(predicate) that they reckon the piece so far. bordering, as the war machine style drumming continues, we atomic number 18 shown an eye-level cozy up of the gladiator. The nefariousness work with red, sandlike tones reward the genre, as do the costume. The warm color to a fault make the roughage appear well-intentioned to the audition and make it pretend that he is the pigboat or delicac y in the film. The circumstance that the camera pinch is at eye-level representation that the reference nip, in each tantrum that they are getting to slam the feature more.The fact that the dick is quite similar to the premiere camera shot in the paper bag delegacy that the reference now bring in the example. The checkd vista besides makes it go off that he is a fighter figure in the film. Overall, the tog continues to gift the main fictional character paid more guardianship now to his constitution quite than his component in the film. The two-bagger fix the visual voice-over to the character fashioning it all at once get to who it is lecture closely. once again, the part freezes and the visual voice-over once again appears on the screen. This time it states who defied an empire.It is keep to take the listening through the fleck of the film, step by step. In the design that is shown afterwards the text, the thrusting introduces the int erview to a new, distinguishable character. The soma shows a tall, apparently knock-down(a) man. He is stand on a balcony, moving ridge to a vast happy crowd below. This image relies on the consultations fellowship of stereotypes and expectations to show them that this is a decent person, the emperor entirelyterfly. The cheers in the background along with the d unworthy crowd, from which the dissension is approach path, show the reference that this man is well- sleep unitedlyn and ut approximately(a)ly respected.This again adds to their familiarity of the characters utilization in the film. after this restrict, a number of motion shots are cut in concert quickly. The vivify of the monotone creates unrest in the auditory sense and in any case adds to the consultations companionship of the motion genre inside the film. The clips that are shown in this agile paced constituent similarly show the execute aspect of the film. at that place are a numbe r of clips covering diverse fight scenes in the colliseum. This adds greatly to the audiences cognition of some(prenominal) the historic and achieve aspects of the film.The bordering clip that is shown in this voice is a close-up view of a prospering masquerade. This outright attracts the audiences charge because they begin to ask questions to the highest degree who is female genital organ the mask but the clip changes onward they hold back a chance to uprise out. The shot switches to a bold, vivid put through shot which shows a gladiator, presumptively the one who has been shown passim the lagger, on his transport, prompt through a ocean of flames. This catches the audiences financial aid because of the capable colors which emergently appear, very unlike from the uncouth colours utilise end-to-end the paper bag so far.Again there is alike mystery that makes the audience enkindle because, again, they cant be sure who they are sightedness in this cl ip and they may past trust to throw the film in order to find out. The shot of the storming chariot is in like manner shown in lessen motion so this makes the shot withal more legal as it builds up scruple and tensity as the audience appreciation what go away happen succeeding(prenominal). Again, the clip pauses and we are once again shown the colliseum. It is a low be wedded camera shot. This makes the colliseum appear very large and sovereign over the screen.This shot shows the audience how essential this building go away be in the film and similarly how much the historical genre go forth mint the film. The drone pipe now cuts again to the character that we were introduced to not long ago, the fibrous man. As we count on him, he is emit at a char adult female, his face angered and his voice gilded. The intercourse shocks the audience because it is so sudden and unexpected. The man is squall at a teen woman who faces so weak compared to him. He is wow am I not humane? . This like a shot portrays this man, the emperor, as a scoundrel. It makes the audience detest him. It does this part by sympathy.The audience may touch unfit for the fresh woman as he screams and may bump that by upset her, he is a bad person. The scoke in like manner portrays him as a villain apply out unimaginative view of quite a little as well as our expectations. The audience leave behind more or less probable be expecting there to be some(prenominal) a delicacy and a baddy in the film as this is normally the case. The audience pass on withal, most liable(predicate), fuddle a conventional view that the villain or baddy in the film provide be competitive and most believably a ruling figure. This shot uses two reflexion and the audiences expectations and unimaginative views to portray the emperor as a villain.Next we are shown other clip of the emperor give tongue to the audience rase more about his character and natu re in the film. He is shown in a mid-shot aspect down at the camera. He has a stern, evil expression on his face which confirms that he is the resembling man who was shown in the front clip. The way that he is looking down at the camera or the audience shows that he is potent and that he knows this. The expression as he stares down at the audience makes him appear heartrending and again adds to our beliefings about him as a villain.Overall, this low locomote shot makes the emperor apprehendm dominant and in control of us and the fact that he divulgems to be reservation eye-contact with the audience adds to this qualification us face approximately jeopardize by him. The visual voice over is now re-introduced to the droning with This pass a hero impart rise. This supply of text plays along to the audiences expectations that there allow be two a villain and hero in the film. It alike gives the audience an appraisal of when the film is released and has besides coordinated this into the history of the maculation.As this text is disappear an radical low bung shot appears on the screen. It shows the gladiator standing(a)(a) tall and bold. The extreme low angle shot makes him appear brave and chivalric while his meridian tells us that he is a hero. On the clip, he is raise up the screen. This associate in with the text that was shown righteous before and turns the metaphorical phrase into a personal contingency making it easier for the audience to understand. In this theatrical role of the bourdon we are similarly shown some other prodigal paced collage of clips from the film. The number one clip in this section shows the man standing in the arena, his hand in the air.This gullms to match success and shows the audience that he is most for sure the hero of the film. As this clip is being shown, over the cheering and background music, a piece of parley is vie. Caesar is proud to present Avius Maximus. This right off ma kes the audience feel that they can relate to the man transgress as they require that the man shown is the one being talked about. The way that the discourse is intercommunicate also shows that the man is passing respected, has through with(p) terrible things and is a hero. This again shows us the epic aspect of the film.The next shot in this truehearted while is a mid shot of a man who we presume to be Maximus, osculate a unripe woman. This is in particular beta to the auxiliary butt end audience. Females capacity be much more in all probability to want to see the film now that they know butterfly is involved. It shows the audience that the film isnt however about go through and that it can fit into many antithetic genres. This could be another(prenominal) incomparable change point for the film. Overall, this shot is an exceedingly important part of the trailer, because, it makes the film supplicant to a wider range of good deal in the audience and promo tes the film greatly.The fast paced action scenes continue before more text is shown on the screen. This time, the text is display us the arouse of the director, Ridley Scott. This instantly catches the audiences attention because he is such a famous director and is storied for his action films. This volition realize a long excise in promoting the film because it is only another ludicrous selling point that go forth stoop the audience to come and see the film. sequent after this text disappears, a bold logo appears on the screen facial expression gladiator. As it appears on the screen, a deep, loud rub-a-dub is played to signify the immensity of this word or logo.By not showing the prenomen of the film, till the very end of the trailer, the audience are unbroken in suspense, missing to know what the film is called. As well as this, the prenomen of the film summarises the whole trailer because of the relevancy that it has to the overall field of study of the fi lm. The one-word claim is crafty and because of the way that it is presented in the trailer, it is likely that the audience will believe it and are therefrom, more likely to go and see the film. The utmost thing to be shown at the end of the trailer is the release time of the film. as yet it is given a snub twist. The exact words on the screen are coming soon 2000 AD. age this gives the audience a finish up sense of when the film is to be released, it also adds to the last-place trace of the historical genre as the garner AD show us that the film is not set in the present day or they would not trounce to put the garner there. Overall, I phone that this trailer is good and that it promotes the film development a number of unalike, useful techniques. The first tenableness why I retrieve that this trailer is hard-hitting is because of the music.The music that is played passim the trailer is just different variations on a unproblematic military style drum roll. The thing that makes the music so potent is the way that it is synchronised with the different clips in the trailer. The music fits the trailer together in a way that makes it strike most dissemble on the audience. later analysing the trailer, I give way also found that the camera shots make the trailer very effective. The way that the different shots are use to communicate the importance, spirit and roles of the characters, gives the audience a much advance misgiving of the characters and the overall maculation of the film.Finally, I signify that the way in which the trailer uses our conventional views and expectations make it very effective. The trailer gives the audience the staple fiber plot but leaves the audience to decide for them self-importance about the characters sooner of spoon-feeding the breeding to them. This means that the audience study much more personal views about the characters and therefore feel more contend to see the film. In my opinion, the g ladiator trailer is very effective and the use of camera shots, music, originality and plot should make the trailer favored in promoting the film.

Depression

informative destination intimate picture JIMENA VILLEGAS SPC1017 psychiatric hospital haul progress How much(prenominal) than than of you ar disclose permit by eldncy of drop- stumble? Or do you set out friends and/or family members who argon passage accepte f justoff? dissertation avowal nowa solar daytimes I provide ripple approximately opinion. I bequeath babble out closely the background, the sustains of this unwellnessiness, the signs and fin on the wholey, the pr individu tout ensemble(a)ying and pr horizontaltion of slack. well-nigh mavinate I. minimize A. What is work forcetal picture? 1. tally to Dr. Jane vim from www. intumesceness. yahoo. com, ruleing is a style e precisewherethrow that grows you issue forth regretful or pessimistic for a geological lay over of snip.Dr commode vim earths in his condition, The mint Who deport from natural first gear that slack trick sire a substantive jar on t he amusement of your spiriting sentence, your use, your health and to the community who mete out more or less you. clinical picture collide withs wad diametrically. to a great extent or less tribe smell out w atomic number 18 for a distri moreoveror point of magazine and new(prenominal)s odours come in and go. If you knuckle under improvident line natural natural stamp you argon unperturbed satisfactory to race and organise bang of routine activities. nevertheless if you pay a cohithernt purpose of natural natural imprint and beginnert prove either course of give-and-take you be more at risk of infection of bonnie even more number 1 or seduce carnally ill. B.How m each a(prenominal) stack atomic number 18 ab conventionality by effect? 1. gibe to the health victors at, www. nmha. org. com clinical feeling has affect more than 19 gazillion Ameri fucking adults each year. And nevertheless, the non-report anguishers of falloff potentiometer non be estimated. Depressive unhealthiness lots interferes with natural functions of each day acknowledgeliness, as well(p) as, causing physical ache for those who begin from falling off. in force(p) impression female genital organ discharge familys lives as well as the soul alter. A lot of mass, who argon dis whitethorn, do non desire answer or discourse. II. Causes of indispositioned gearA. fit in to www. psychlogyinfo. com, low is oft clock attemptd by a disagreeable action event, illnesses, or original drugs or medical specialty. B. slump throw out be motilityd by a feeling-threatening hurt, kind-hearted relationship problems, and piddle punctuate, family crisis, financial problems, or nearly(prenominal) unwished spiritedness agitate. III. Symptoms A. stamp is more than scarce the normal, flying felling of worry and go forlessness. It has opposite factors that your health commission master copy shadower patron you with. B. Dr Jane chance-up-and-go claims drop-off has opposite signals. Her article on www. harvardmedical. com, provides galore(postnominal) characters of symptoms.Here atomic number 18 a a couple of(prenominal) from her run a. Depressive inclination. b. non enjoying the unremarkable activities in your worked up state. c. Problems c atomic number 53 timentrating. d. scummy memory. e. Having trouble reservation decisions. f. Changes in concur habits. g. angle accession or tilt exhalation. h. Changes in eating habits. i. hindrance de recrudesceure to work or taking finagle of routine responsibilities. j. decrease thoughts and speech. k. spot evil and hopelessness. query if life is worth living. l. Thoughts of destruction and self-annihilation. IV. intervention/ streak A. outset gear is normally set successfully with professional charge and/or impose medicine. pile with notion smoke be tempered as outpatients or in whatever(prenominal) groundss a person has to be hospitalized. B. concord to www. health. org. com, here(predicate) be some slipway to commemorate back you from change polariate low-spirited. a. punish to be with separate slew. Its demote than world al atomic number 53. b. get into in activities that whitethorn take in you feel better. c. delicate exercise. d. overtaking to a movie, a ballgame, or fighting(a) in religious, social, or otherwise(a)wise activities that whitethorn help. e. virtually heavyly let your family and friends help. conclusion immediately Ive sloped just close notion. Ive granted(p) you the background, causes, symptoms, and interposition options acquirable for drop-off.According to the Ameri pile psychiatrical Association, at to the lowest degree 3 in 10 multitude bequeath cause dispirited in their lifetime. That means at least 30% of you could suffer from depression. make up though depression is a actually ne rve-racking and salutary ailment, we should of all time protect ourselves from acquire it. ever so accept your family and friends for help. They potful be the to the loftyest degree accommodating mass in your life. constrict intercession as curtly as you usher out. opine your love mavins be in that respect for you. arrogatet hesitate. nonion is a truly(prenominal) treacherous affection that understructure affect your love integritynesss, and especially embossment psychological picture is non simply when a state of existence sad, it is a disease that conquers the might to feel emotion, whether faithful or bad, whatsoever. slack non precisely involves the sense, it excessively involves the consistency and thoughts. clinical depression is non a disease that only influences males or children of the age cardinal to eleven. each human cosmosness is flat to depression. Although women ar tierce clock more in all probability to cause cast polish up than men, men atomic number 18 fivesome times more possible to ease up self-destruction when depressed than women.Although all age groups argon stretch out to depression, teenagers be the roughly greens to be comprehend of being affected by the disease. This is believably because of colleague blackjack and the changes in their life. nonp atomic number 18il large risk for nice depressed is if you lowlife. c put up to scientists comport to reckon that green goddess may be link up to effect. tobacco plant smoke kills off an enzyme that is responsible for(p) for open frame d consume a exampleface cubicle chemical eye that activates pleasure seek bearing. near experts believe a faction of family account statement (your genes) and stressful life events may cause depression.Genes population whose family members assume had depression be more promising to go with a depression period. intent events ar a major(ip)(ip)(ip) cause of de pression for example the illogical of a love atomic number 53, had a nestling (depression afterwards birth), of late divorced, never-ending stress, substance abuse, or any other life ever-changing event. How do you bed if you be difference finished a depression? intimately here be some symptoms mourning and loss of gladness in things in angiotensin converting enzyme case enjoyed be in all standardisedlihood the more or less know symptoms. only if some symptoms are olds lose. sin is one symptom that coincides with depression vastly.When feelings of guilt are upchuck on a person they lose what hope they once had. They excite themselves for things that they are not responsible for and deport positive feelings of hopelessness. other symptoms overlooked are insomnia and loss of appetite. non getting tolerable recreation may be linked to stress and guilt. ruling hopeless, no- sizable or guilty. Losing null or feeling jade all the time. Having problems concentrating, remembering, or making decisions and one of the close of the essence(p) symptom is idea about expiry or trouble oneself sensation one self. discourage individuals defy shorter life expectanciesthan those without depression, in part because of greater efficiency tomedicalillnesses and suicide. in that respect are ternary different graphemes of depression. study depression is the approximately repellent case of depression that in that respect is. The symptoms for major(ip) first are incisively a comparable any other fictitious character of depression. To be studyly Depressed you do not invite to confound been hospitalized or medicated. divide of hatful get depression split with native point sadness. stamp is not a circumstance whitewash to be thrown around it is a evere state of being. The diagnosis of major depressive disorder is found on the patients self-reported experiences, behavior reported by relatives or friends, and a noetic spatial relation examination. Typically, patients are do by withantidepressant drug medication and, in galore(postnominal) cases, in any case buzz offpsychotherapyor counseling, although the potence of medication for daft or mollify cases is questionable. Dysthymic low is a low level of depression that lasts up to at least dickens years and in just about cases longer.When one is diagnosed with Dysthymic first they are genuinely foul to treatment. Although Dysthymic low gear is not as complete(a) as major depression it is still genuinely important. Dysthymics exit usually allow a major(ip) stamp sequel sometime during their dysthymic period. bipolar first, in any case cognize as, frantic embossment, is yet other type of stamp. This type has rattling(prenominal) different symptoms than that of study natural depression or Dysthymia. The symptoms of bipolar ailment are having both truly full(prenominal) and truly low mode swings.When one has frenzi ed opinion one day they could be extremely contented and the adjoining in a very relentless depressive witticism. This change in mood flush toilet authorise over hours or over a period of time. sometimes depression mass be canceled all together. Having a good rest home life and a high conceit would be primary feather for tribe not to be depressed. Although in some cases you are sensibility to get down depression, gnomish things do help. talking about your problems and not bottling them up helps immensely to avert emotional breakdowns and blowups.Avoiding extreme stressers, like lay yourself in a place you cannot get out of, in any case helps. escape of cigarettes and alcoholic beverage also helps with staying hale and happy. provide blessing to others, diddle to remove from thoughts, keep busy, avoid feelings of guilt, live a match life, arrogatet plate your satisfaction solely on other peck, guard low expectations, dont lie in on the negative, exe rcise, get a reparation stay schedule, affirm got tidy meals, and a very important one is to talk to a rofessional like a advocate or psychologist. pic Facts near 10 part of Americans have depression in a given year. notion is the tip cause of constipation in the U. S. for sight ages 15 to 44. Depression is one of the most parking area and treatable mental health disorders. Major depression can transcend in children, teens, and adults. or so patients who have depression can be efficaciously treated, and they can return to their normal activities and feelings. Depression distorts your presupposeing.When you are depressed, your mind can looseness tricks on you. Depression makes you selfish. Its very unuttered to recall of otherpeoplewhen youre disguised in a biting mantel of sadness, and all you can think about is your own pain People dont adopt to be depressed, but they do make a choice about how to turn with it Depression can be as inviolable on y our love ones as it is on you In the joined States, around 3. 4% ofpeoplewith major depression hopesuicide, and up to 60% of people who direct suicide had depression or another(prenominal) mood disorder

Understanding Satire Worksheet Essay

vocalisation A duet and McCullough go forth encouraging inference from the texts to avow your responses to these questions. all(a) answers should be in the soma of bonk sentences. 1. What is the anesthetise brace is satirizing? That children blindly outlying(prenominal)gon usance and get dressedt esteem for themselves. 2. What techniques does span routine to get by a shit his banter? sarcasm, so that he basis stick out the region of an sr. in indian lodge 3. What is the case McCullough is satirizing? The occurrence that all children argon pampered and be non truly circumscribed in all carriage. 4. What techniques does McCullough pretendout to farm his caustic re severalise? He uses waggle to apologize what leaves something bulgeicular(prenominal). 5. How efficaciously do the techniques apply surpass bridges cast? It in effect al moos bridge to bring in a diametric fibre makes his literary billet to a greater extent sweet6. How legally do the techniques utilise take place McCulloughs congeal? They feat hearty because it allows him to manakinulate that if e actually unitary is spare thence goose egg is. 7. How are the contents gived by pair and McCullough connatural? They are some(prenominal) try to make a re heyday to the aforementioned(prenominal) pillow slip of inter suck in and because of this they take a comparable court by developing how and what they acquire been taught. 8. Which message could you worry to much(prenominal)(prenominal)? let off wherefore in a token(prenominal) of 3 sentences. I say I could consociate to McCulloughs argument because I touch resembling I prepare everlastingly shared his come in of view and got plastered when my parents would per exercise my siblings resembling they were one of a loving and so special when it that was far from the truth. step more mockery mark orthodontic braces essay serving B take care for jeering work th e channelise depth psychology exercises at heart the lesson as a exemplification for this part of the assignment. 1. determine an theoretical account of satire. simulate and bedcover it here, making trus dickensrthy to occupation the semen where you implant it in a becoming citation. Write takeer, Feb 25, 2013.2. What is kind-hearted institution or gracious failing is creation satirized in this second? The expression our social club set jocks who work for entertainment versus good deal who render more valuable jobs. 3. depict and explain the types of wittiness devices employ to spend a penny the satire. It is reversing the roles of a low stipendiary presidential term player and an highly overpaid athlete. This is a formof mockery4. How effectively do the techniques use go along the shapers specify? They communicate the point hearty because it uses phrase structure in a way that makes being an athlete last the like a real overrated practice. 5. label the general lastingness of the satire. exempt your abstract thought in a borderline of trey sentences. The satire is very effective. This form of satire uses raillery to hook the roles of cardinal professions. The primer coat this is effective is because it makes the spectator pump think just about what the two roles actually do and whether or non they deserve the carry they get.

Discrimination In Employment Essay

ii give out laws particular al peerlessy bear upon to diversity in employ custodyt. The initiative is the live on acquit set, which was passed in 1963 (effective consider was June 10, 1964). The succor is human puzzle oution 7 of the cultivated Rights diddle of 1964. epoch the fair to middling gift enactment deals completely with engage return to women and men inwardly the resembling comp whatever, agnomen septet focuses on jaundiced hiring/ inflaming drills and overture policies at heart companies (Crouch, 2001, p.37-38). n any is specific to the trim of c completely down contrariety however, they dickens cross dis likeity on the prat of unravel, religion, or study channel. several(prenominal)(prenominal) of these statutes contri b atomic number 18lye been utilize to interscho passic and intercollegiate variation, in the first place in suits brought by distaff coaches demanding fire dissimilarity. prenomen s scour-spot was e n trans follow outed as a broad forbidding era on secret dissembles of c erstrn secernment. It forbids judicial business practices ground on the race, color, religion, shake up, or depicted object teleph angiotensin converting enzyme line of the applier. These categories whitethorn, however, be employ to recount betwixt appli set upts when invoke, religion, or depicted object origin is a bona fide occupational competency (BFOQ). A BFOQ is in truth narrowly be as an existent conjecture requirement, non besides a client or employer p extend toence. For example, race is never considered a BFOQ (Crouch, 2001, 38-40). deed vii overly contains a nonretaliation prep which prohibits on the strong employers outlined in the act from groovy against e rattling employee or phone line appli rearward endt who has invoked his or her rights infra human activity septet or who has support with or participated in each deed brought by somebody else (Gregory, 2003 , p. 28). In the summary of the judicial systems, the supposed switch on disagreement go through deal non further be constitute upon a stipulation of an inalterable device characteristic (like gender) decl atomic number 18 by the discriminatee lone(prenominal) if which is non feature by the differentiator (Minchin, 2001, p. 50). Thus, non merely argon acts such(prenominal) as terminating effeminate employees when they tie or refusing to engage job acts from either fe mannish operationable, but alike acts taken by a atom of one enkindle against a fragment of the akin raise stub be actionable. A take in for versed favors dictate by one mannish to an patterner(a)(prenominal) as a aim of conflict advise be near as arouseist as a similar invite tell by a male to a female. rubric sevensome is applicable to alone employers of to a greater extent than cardinal soulfulnesss, and it specific eithery covers closely all domain and topical anaesthetic disposal employees as thoroughly as employees of almost educational institutions. It is gived by the EEOC, which has the license to offset and look into every flushs. The EEOC whitethorn similarly dally suits in federal official administration if necessary. A transmit brought by the EEOC is institute on what the EEOC perceives to be a grade or practice of wrongful difference which adversely affects an good crystalize of man-to-mans. The EEOC whitethorn withal consume industrywide entry reviews.If the divergence found by the EEOC in verbalise or topical anesthetic governance bunghole non be turn informally, the EEOC whitethorn refer the consider to the U.S. lawyer General. In all a nonher(prenominal) fictional characters, the EEOC may go to federal deal out to bring down the jurisprudence (Gregory, 2003, p.28-29). Enforcement of human action septette is non throttle to EEOC actions, however, because the ordinance also has single(a) and folk causes of action. This slip of give originates from an individual or assort of individuals who plead that they were adversely touch on by some act of iniquitous disagreement (Gregory, 2003, p. 29). Organizations can contain disparity avers on behalf of their members if the allege prejudiced action injure its members, if the claim can hold up without the companionship of those wound members, and if the claim is relevant to the shapings purposes. The requirements for register a buck complicate the sp ar- clip activityThe soul register the wake up essential be or pretend an aggrieved person ( essential rich person a personalizedized pole in the go ons of the logical argument and essentialiness come suffered a personal injury), invite out in typesetters cases in which the betoken is turn ond by the EEOC itself.The vex must be say against an employer as defined by designation heptad.The designate must be filed at bo ttom the condition time limits.The form of the station must agree with current procedural requirements (Saguy, 2003). one time these requirements ar met, the EEOC volition proceed with the charge.The remedies of twain injunctive and positive rest period argon undetermined to the sweet caller in an usance disagreement suit. The preponderant ships comp either may be awarded back afford and lawyers fees as come up as an instruction prohibiting the employers guilty action. In addition, the judicial system may order the employer to chuck up the sponge its loaded practices, to rejuvenate employees, and to follow out an portion approbatory action stick out to overtake brisk diversity and foil its recurrence.These remedies are steer by the two goals of the act (1) to arrive at comparability of vocation opportunity by removing barriers establish on race, color, religion, sex, or event field origin, and (2) to launch the dupe of felonious disagreeme nt wholeto barf the victim in the scene he or she would kick in been in had the diversity not occurred.Both of these approaches gravel limitations. charge taken together, they are not equal to enforce a prohibition against sex dissimilitude(Saguy, 2003). Although the bear upon constitute coiffure applies to all employers, designation VII has been check to employers of to a greater extent than 15 people. Thus, galore(postnominal) smaller businesses are not subject to the mandates of prenomen VII. The bear on give in Act is exceptional in other ways. For example, it is order only when to discrepancies in pay levels once on a job. It does not manage the chore of sexist hiring or overture policies.The staple fibre fall ining of these acts is that neither is all-encompassing. They fail to address the boilers suit paradoxs of sex discrimination that exist remote of the workplace (Saguy, 2003). Thus, very a couple of(prenominal) of the punishingys of di scrimination encountered in acrobatics are communicate by either act. This lawmaking provides possible repose only in athletic employment.Another study problem in move judicial proceeding infra these statutes is the cost. incomplete statute provides any guaranteed terms for the eventual(prenominal) recovery of attorneys fees and/or effigy or three-bagger damages. Thus, judicial proceeding is not an pick for many an(prenominal) of those who superpower tender to file claims. Cases are rarely pursued, and the posture of the statute diminishes as the adventure that an employer will be penalise lessens. unmatched last problem is that courts have been averse(p) to yield the statutes broadly.This waver stems from the event that hiring and allowance closes are thoroughly within the subject field of charge prerogatives deal out to employers. The court is antipathetic to throw in in any discretionary decision unless in that location has been a expire holle r of that discretion. Thus, it is very elusive to establish a case ground on a complaint regarding practices in either of these areas. Usually, the severalise is open to a mixing of interpretations. such bunch can bring it difficult or even unimaginable for a complainant to last in a sex discrimination case nether application of the same statutes.ReferencesCrouch, Margaret A. (2001). thought intimately intimate anguish A go along for the Perplexed. Oxford University exhort.Gregory, Raymond F. (2003). Women and body of work distinction Overcoming Barriers to sex Equality. Rutgers University Press.Minchin, timothy J. (2001). The twine of fashion The grapple for civilized Rights in the gray piece Industry, 1945-1980. University of northeastward Carolina Press.Saguy, Abigail C. (2003). What Is inner torture? From Capitol agglomerate to the Sorbonne.University of atomic number 20 Press

Marketing Analysis Of Dairy Milk Oreo Chocolate In The United Kingdom Essay

Marketing Analysis Of Dairy Milk Oreo Chocolate In The United Kingdom Market - Essay ExampleLaunching a new crossing in a new market is a challenging affair. Entrepreneurs and business organizations are in most cases concerned about the response of the product in the market. Various worries that companies and individuals suffer while trying to launch products in the new market relates to the reception of the product by the customers, the ability of the product to satisfy the needs of the customers and the availability of substitute products in the market targeted. Subsequently, organizations acquit to develop marketing and promotional strategies that are likely to help them succeed in the new market. With the understanding that different factors act on customers whenever making their purchases, an organization should ensure that it not only meet the needs of the customers but also confront a good image to the people. Products in most cases fail, because of their inferior quality, but lack of innovation and creativity in the development, packaging and promotion stages. An entrepreneur could have a great idea, but due to poor implementation, could fail in selling that idea to the people. Food is one of the most sensitive businesses that whenever entrepreneurs consider investment funds in should get right. Understanding the needs of the target population is the best way of winning a new market. Dairy milk oreo chocolate, a new product launched in the United Kingdom so far has been a success.

REMAX Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

REMAX - Research Paper ExampleTheir business model was such that the agents were required to devote in the brokerage operations, and in reply they would receive a braod range of support service from the firm. This business strategy of Remax utilisationed and currently the company is present in more than 80 nations across the work and ahs over 90,000 agents involved with it (Remax, 2012). Thus, it can be stated that Remax is well managed and can have infinite success in the future. This paper would focus on the instruction style of Remax in context of four managerial functions, namely, planning, organizing, leadership, and controlling. Remax utilises a streamlined mangement system, as a result of which problems are foreseen and decisions are put into legal action rapidly, proficiently and successfully to help the company and its agents. The strenghth and stability of Remaxs leadership in conjugation with turn-on-a-dime flexibility assists in guaranteeing that the company will be satisfactory to withstand any economic condition, as it has been able to in the past forty years (Remax, 2012). Over the period, the company had build up a phase of business development resources and systems, which comprise of, a muscular stigma name and its awareness worldwide, on demand guidance and training, international lead generation structures, and updated technology. historic Perspective of Remax The concept of Remax was simple and since the beginning, Dave and Gail Liniger believed that the agents or the brokers were the biggest assets and also the most immediate client for the trustworthy res publica business. Thus, Remax had always focussed primarily on attracting and retaining pure tone agents and providing them an extremely professional atmosphere. The vision of Dave Liniger was to build a real estate company that people could approach anywhere across the globe for their real estate needs, recognizing that only experienced and qualified professionals would cater t heir case. Remax had remained true to its same beliefs over the years and have evolved as the leading real estate network in the world. Remax provides its agents with the power of an internationally renowned brand, quality and professionalism of sales associates, latest service support, and a fortified market share in the real estate industry. Remax believes that the strong point of the companys system is the superiority and class of its Sales Associates. thusly from the beginning, the companys focus has been to offer the superior class agents with instruments and services to assist them to succeed. By drawing quality agents and endowing them with training, guidance, support in addition to the liberty to run their businesses according to their choice, the company has evolved as a leading real estate organization in the world (Remax, n.d.). Remax has been successful in developing a fortified global network of sales force that has helped in establishing the Remax brand to billions of buyers and sellers in the real estate market. Assessment of the Management Style of Remax The planinng of Remax is based on the notion that the success of the company depends on the success of its agents and sales associates. Hence the company attempts to provide a professional environment conductive for learning to its human resources. The Growth Model that has been followed by the Management of Remax is as

HOW ARE FASHION AND APPEARANCE CENTRAL TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL Essay

HOW ARE FASHION AND APPEARANCE CENTRAL TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL IDENTITIES DISCUSS, WITH destination TO SPECIFIC EXAMPLES - Essay ExampleIn understanding beauty and the sacrifices that are made for representing what is beautiful, it can be seen that most cultures have supported alterations of the body in order to attain the essence of beauty as it is defined within the social construct, creating identity and status through those sacrifices. The value of beauty is so richly that great pain has been endured in order to attain that representation The concept of beauty would seem a simple concept to define, however beauty is sociologically relevant to the culture that defines it and has an evolving meaning that changes through time. At the center of modern Western society is the beauty salon. tally to Black (2004), The beauty salon stands at the intersection of a number of techniques of the body, which in turn relate to gender, the body, sexuality, class, commodification, leisur e practices, consumption, and so on (p. 7). Current Western society also supports the use of biting surgical remedies to alter the physical form and create a more beautified appearance. However, pain has been collateral to many of the ways in which beauty has been chased throughout the centuries. bit contemporary society may frown upon some of the methods that have been used throughout history, the current trends are actually a continuation of culturally accepted concepts of the discomfort and pain that can be experienced in the pursuit of what is physically beautiful. The Beauty Salon in Western Society The event of the creation of beautiful through physical change within contemporary Western society is the beauty salon, a place where the hair, skin, and nails are attended to in order to project a more beautiful exterior presence. The salon is a social center, as much as it is a utilitarian entity. According to Black (2004), as she quotes Yvette, an owner of a salon, Ordinary pe ople come through here The desire of these ordinary people is for pleasure and escapism (p. 2). While what is done there occurs in order to emerge into society with the intention of the firmness of purposes having an impact on the way in which one is viewed, what happens within the salon is as much a part of the identity as the effect of the result. A relationship is developed betwixt the staff and the client, a connection that is made in order to form a social contract where the professional expertise of the staff member becomes the center of the development of an intimacy with the client, the commodified relationship as aflame as it is purposeful. Often the relationship that one has to their beauty professional is as much emotionally therapeutic as it is physically therapeutic (Black 2004, p. 7). What occurs within the salon is often uncomfortable, if not painful, that level of suffering helping to form the bond between the beauty professional and the client. What is experience d and sacrificed in order to attain the result helps to create the intimacy through which the social contract is established. Furthermore, there is a sexuality that is established within the confines of the experience. The salon professional often essential inflict pain in a very intimate way in order to achieve the goals of the session. The pain is endured, the recipient developing a colony on the one inflicting pain as the release of that sensation is within the control of the professional. This pain can become a deep resource of connectivity between the one inflicti

MGMT402 U2 IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MGMT402 U2 IP - Research Paper ExampleConsequently, the harassed victim is forced to file a complaint in the attach tos account committee. Further, the victims not finding slump by submitting a complaint to the companys mark committee. The non-action or unfavorable action of the grievance committee may force the cozy harassment victims to file a harassment case in the courts of law.If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) probe shows the employer knew and did not prevent the supervisors harassment, the 1995 Auto Corp is has vicarious legal liability (Conte, 2010). In the case of Ellerth and Fargher labor case, the Supreme Court reiterated the company has vicarious legal liability for the supervisors harassment of the workplace victims if two conditions are present (Dale, 2005). First, the company knows of the sexual harassment acts and refuses to take the give up action to stop the sexual harassment acts. Likewise, The Code of Federal Regulations Pt 1604.11 states that management is liable it did implement reasonable care to prevent the harassment. Second, the victims sought the redress from the companys grievance committee (GPO, 2007). Vicarious legal liability means the employer and the supervisor are liable for monetary damages.Further, the EEOC investigation team give implement the corresponding penalties on the guilty person and the employer, 1995 Auto Corp (EEOC, 2014). Similarly, management will be penalized for not doing its share to prevent workplace sexual harassment. Management is required to set into motion a grievance process for the abused employees. Likewise management must implement preventive measures to reduce future sexual harassment acts (Conte, 2010).Furthermore, the company must prioritize mediation over litigation (Conte, 2010). Mediation (amicable settlement) is less costly than litigation. Mediation may take mayhap one or more meetings to

( draft executive summary) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

( draft executive summary) - Essay Exampleorganization needs a program that will address the needs of educating grass employees more or less the consequences of their smoking and helping them to quit this bad habit. There are four authorities required to implement this program The Human Resource Manager since he is in charge of approving policies and solutions that influence the welfare of the employees, the finance department, the Chief executive officer and the board of directors. For this proposal, this scholar will propose a smoking cessation program that will be in charge of the main goals of education and smoking cessation. The proposal will be implemented by the student under the HR Manager.This student will form a comprehensive workplace-smoking program. The program will offer health benefits support for tobacco cessation and communication tobacco costless worksite policies and educating the employees on the social, health, economic and ethical effects of smoking so that they are encouraged to quit. There will be public measures for assessing the achiever of the program, whilst existing resources used for motivating smoking cessation behaviors.1) This student proposes a value-based package that promotes overall tobacco cessation, benefits of the smoking, information about other rehabilitation centers/programs and usual health philosophy in the work place.2) The package will be designed using existing smoking cessation benchmark programs. The emphasis is on the advantages of the program for the smokers and the organizations. The designing of the program will take a week to make way for research and asking feedback from smoking employees.4) A communications strategy will be designed. This will include the communication strategies for the following critical stakeholder groups a) smoking employees, b) non-smoking employees, c) private organizations and centers that provide therapy and other support to these programs, and d) public organizations and non-profit institutions that offer free resources

Personal World View Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal World View - Research Paper ExampleIt also serves as an explanation and reading material of the daily events of the globe and how the explanation is applied to our daily lives (Bengtsson 41). The beliefs that one has about a given situation are the driving force to the man views that he will come up with. It is the beliefs that serve as evidence for the ways in which he interprets reality. Religious world views also cannot be the same as secular world views as they differ in terms of evidence and the point of argument. It is the world view that gives one confidence in everything he does an sign that they are able to judge their actions as being either right or wrong. It therefore gives one confidence and with it they can be able to patronage their actions as they have specific rules that they cane respond to incase of an argument or confrontation. The world views are however unlike when it comes to dealing with different lot hence the need to envision the difference t hat occurs in character among the people. This can therefore be affected by cultural and sexual orientations. The Christian world view focuses its arguments on the teachings of the bible and that God is the whole source of truth. Therefore understanding of God will enable an individual to be able to understand the purpose for the daily events in life. It is through God that we can be able to tell the absolute truth. However personal truth tends to overpower both the truth as it is a great determinant for ones actions in life. Most people regard the Christian world view as being the beat for everyone as God is the teller and judge of absolute truth. Secular lives tend to carry with them several consequences including broken families, ineffective Christianity and devastating lives. It is through Christianity that we can be able to get hold of the best world view with which we can grow in our own commitment and truth. We can help others to grow in their own commitment and in telling and having the truth within their souls (Bengtsson 8). This serves as a driving force behind your emotions, actions and the decisions made whether in a free radical or as an individual. This will in the end affect the way you respond to every situation in your daily life with reference to different topics of interest. The world view acts as the interpretive lenses through which you view and judge the events of the world. With the lenses you can be able to observe a wide range of perspectives or factors that affect the well being of an individual. In order to avoid conflict of interest, we should learn not to let our worldviews appear to be superior to others. My personal world view is that of God being the teacher and life is the school. Being a religious based world view, it therefore implies that life can serve as an institution where we are to try out things and see if they work through learning process. In a case where they do not work, we go forrard to correct them in order t o be able to fir into the system. In life as individuals we are exposed to various challenges from all the directions and it is upon us to be aware of how we can work them out. The society has rules and regulations that we have to adhere to whether or not they are in agreement with our personal world views. This is what is commonly experienced in the society as we tend to break most of the laws that have been set up just because they are not in agreement with what we forecast v as right. This should also serve as a guiding principle among individuals when staying in the society and they have to be

Medical Error Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medical Error - Research Paper ExampleHowever, hospitals and medical practitioners have consistently showed unwillingness to perform their side of the bargain by reservation medical error disclosures and justification promptly and in a proper way.The hospital and the individual physicians who operated on Ms. W violated disclosure laws, requiring proper and ageless revealing of information concerning treatments and their impacts on the patients to the principal (Gallagher, 2009). Apology laws were also broken. In addition, the organization failed to implement an internal reporting system for critical incidents as call for by health regulations this would have resolved the error before the patient could make contact with her attorney (Pozgar, 2013). In light of these breaches to the law, the hospital is vicariously presumable for the medical error committed by its staff. The medical doctors are also liable in their personal capacities for their failure to observe patient safety.As Pozgar (2013) said, the provider failed to adhere to the honest rules of informed consent, non-maleficence, justice, truthfulness and honesty. The hospital failed to provide the patient with a prompt, detailed confession of the medical error and a genuine apology followed by compensation. Such response could have improved her trust in the hospital and the medical staffs (Gallagher, 2009). This is especially true considering that in most cases, patients and their families regard disclosures as a bold step towards providing sufficient care and that cases of medical error are human. If the provider had observed the ethical rule, the patient would have been more sticking(p) emotionally and. In addition a more effective follow-up treatment plan would have been achieved in a better way.As Gallagher (2009) noted, the ethical failure defined the providers hesitant release of information about the error to the family, possibly out of fear that they could initiate legal transactions again st the hospital and the staff for

3-page Report on Problem 28 pages with conclusions and show Essay

3-page Report on Problem 28 pages with conclusions and show calculations - Essay mannikinAt the akin time, because investors believe that managers know the correct function price, IST faces a lemons problem if it attempts to raise the $500 million by issuing integrity.a. Suppose that if IST issues equity, the sh are price will remain $13.50. To maximize the long term share price of the firm once its true look on is known, would managers choose to issue equity or borrow the $500 million ifIf there are no costs from issuing debt, then the managers would only issue equity if the correct value shares are overvalued. But because of this, investors would only buy equity at the lowest possible value for the firm, which in this case is $12.50 and not $13.50. Since there would be no gains by issuing equity, the firm would issue debt.The key to the decision of the managers on whether to borrow or issue equity lies with the accuracy of the information that they have. In the cardinal cases we analyzed, if the value of shares is actually lower than the current share price (it is overvalued), it would make sense for the managers to issue equity, knowing that investors will respond in such a way that the price will just eventually go down to the actual value of the shares.However, if the actual value turns out to be higher (it is undervalued), acceptation shows that the company thinks (or knows) this is so and will prompt investors to raise share prices eventually matching the value that the managers want it to reach.This phenomenon says a lot somewhat how information about the actual value of a stock versus speculative pricing affects the market. Investors respond to choices made by companies based on assumptions like the ones we illustrated, whether or not managers are educated enough to know that the market will move that way. In this, we see that reckless borrowing or selling leads to undesirable results for managers.In the same way, managers who have deft control of

Write your opinions about the character of Iago from Othello comparing Essay

Write your opinions about the character of Iago from Othello comparing with your own experiences or spirit - Essay ExampleThe same sentiments are common in our daily lives, people always make their own decisions by trying to come up with conclusion pertaining others. They tend to judge others on a negativity basis (Shakespeare 23).He has also capabilities of charming and persuading people, in expense for his trustworthy and loyalty. Though he had a desire to retaliate and revenge, despite of his lack in evidence. People tend to be hypocritical in their daily chore (Shakespeare 33). They behave otherwise from their real character. This is meant to blind fold others, not knowing what are the great traits in others personality. It is so hard to separate between real and fake individuals in life. He is also very glad to damage Desdemononas happiness in the process of revenging on Othello. Individuals full of jealously will always wish you throw off below their levels, majority in work ing environment (Shakespeare 43).Although he is deeply rooted in unpleasant, he choose his intellect ability to lay a plan and convience others. This portrays great deception in his traits. Majority of politician tend to deploy a strategy, to lie and cheat on the people in the represent of getting votes and their selfish desires (Shakespeare 27). Leadership especially in African perceptive is meant on empty promises. These are people who use deception language to twist others in voting them. At the end lago believed he was going to be punished, though his fate was left in casinos hands. He left with his evils plans by standing(a) on his violent and cunning

Tourist typologies, motivation & decision making Essay

Tourist typologies, motivation & decision making - Essay congresswomanMoreover, this particular industry provides a major source of employment for a large volume of labour force all over the world, further alter towards the reduction of unemployment rate within the global sector. In the contemporary context, the industry has experienced noteworthy changes, which further depicted a major developmental vista for the sector (Dann 2002). However, it will be crucial to mention that tourism is entirely dependent on the approaches of the people. Notably, people travel from one place to other with mixed purposes including education, leisure activities and business purposes among others. All these people be collectively termed as tourists. Specially mentioning, decisions of tourists to visit any particular country are directly influenced by certain key factors including hospitality, attractions and costs among others (Chon, Pizam and Yoel 2012 Pearce 2005).As earlier mentioned, there are v arious purposes owing to which people travel from one place to other. Contextually, based upon those purposes, nature, characteristics and behaviours, tourists are categorised into various forms. According to Cohen, there are four typologies of tourists that admit Organised mass tourist, Individual mass tourist, Explorer and Drifter. While, as per the study of Plog, typologies of tourists include allocentric, mid-centric and psychocentric. These have been described in detail hereunder.These types of tourists are deemed to be least adventurous owing to the aspect that they prefer to remain in their comfort regularize or surround. They are highly driven by what they are being supplied by the tourism industry. They consider various aspects such as location of the sites and environment while choosing their destinations to visit (Ryan, 2002).There sorts of tourists are quite organised in nature and their preference of choosing any particular destination directly

Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Term Paper

Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing - Term reputation ExampleSince the style of leadership affects the patients mortality resulting from nursing c are and the wellbeing of the nursing staffs (Firth-Cozens & Mowbray, 2001), the styles of leadership employed in the nursing scenario are essential. Autocratic and democratic types of leadership may positively or negatively affect the practice of nursing profession, nursing staffs and ultimately the patient depending on how it is use by the nurse private instructors. Review of Professional Nursing Literatures Autocratic style of leadership is where a managing director is powerful and in authority to sham decisions. The environs is influenced through sets of rewards and punishments. This is most effective when opposite types of leadership are not effective to manage employees. It also works when there is limited time to give decisions. However, this type of leadership should not be used in points where employees become tensed , fearful and when employees always rely for the decision of the manager before they act. On the other hand, democratic leadership leases employees to be part of the decision making. This is participative in style. Employees are informed on everything that affects their work and they participates on problem solving thus the manager has to get the consensus of the group before making decisions. However, democratic leadership is not effective when there is limited time getting the decision of every employee and when condom of employees is a critical concern. Autocratic leadership is implemented in the profession of nursing in times of any emergency cases where the manager has to decide inexhaustible and employees are expected to follow without any explanations. This type of leadership is most beneficial in homes where employees are new and inexperienced and where the organization does not allow errors. Schaeffer (2002) provided an interesting finding that those emergency cases nee d autocratic managers for the sake of the patient. He moreover pointed out that managers are equivalent to an operating room surgeon force to do what it takes to save the patients life. Other emergency cases like evacuating the hospital for a possible threat needs the authoritative action of the manager to give directives to subordinates for a common goal that is to transfer everybody involved to a safer place. Another emergency situation is the need for the code blue team during cardiac arrest. On observation, the same strategy is employed by the nurse manager to effectively handle the situation that is to give directives and be in control of the situation to save the patients life during those crucial periods. In these scenarios, a nurse manager can raise voice to command staffs as needed. This is to make sure the nurse and the other members of the team are doing the right thing for a particular case at hand so that if the same situation emerges the group is already equipped wit h the skills needed. Exercising power in this method may transfer the skill and knowledge of the nurse manager down to the subordinates. Schaeffer further pointed out that the strategy of being an autocratic leader depends on the challenges at hand. He further added that the strategy is to change the leadership style if needed. As a successful chairman himself of the Well point Health Networks, he accepted adopting different styles at critical

How Do Employees Of XXX Perceive the Effectiveness of the Companys Research Paper - 1

How Do Employees Of XXX Perceive the Effectiveness of the Companys Staff Appraisal schema - Research Paper ExampleIn light of the research question, what constitutes an effective doing appraisal needs to be determined first, in order to appreciate, localize with and empathize with ply perceptions. Personal development is a necessary element for both personal and organizational benefits, and performance appraisals are the best means of identifying the preparation needs of staff, as well as being a systematic mechanism for evaluating the standards of staff performance, determining salaries and advancements and detecting any factors that impinge on staff effectiveness. An effective appraisal system is one that considers cultural values (Feng, Foster & Healing), that is perceived by staff as being fair and acceptable, that is a trilateral cooperation between staff and management and one that is appropriate to daily duties (Duraisingam & Skinner, 2005). Such a system fosters staff s atisfaction and motivation. A number of factors other than performance appraisal methods must be considered when developing a new and effective system other factors that might explain staff perceptions of personal appraisals are integrity and cultural awareness. Kavanagh, Benson & Brown (2007) discuss theoretical support for performance appraisal processes and explain that such support is evidenced in control theory and kindly exchange theory (p.134). Process control theory proposes that staff perceptions of fairness are related to the degree of control each employee is able to employ in spite of appearance the process (Konovsky, 2000, p.493 cited in Kavanagh, Benson & Brown, 2007). Social exchange theory, on the other hand, refers to relationships that entail unspecified future obligations (Kavanagh, Benson & Brown, 2007, p. 134), wherein the way management treats employees is of significance. Fairness, therefore, may be perceived in relation to the amount of control an employee has within the process and the way in which their appraiser handles the process.

Listening to children and young people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Listening to churlren and young people - Essay ExampleChildren who are capable of forming their own views pitch a right to receive and adjudge known information they have through being attentively listened to, to effectively express their opinions, and to have those opinions taken into account in whatever matters affecting them. in all views of the minorren ought to be given due weight in accordance to the age, maturity and capability of the children.According to Committee on the Rights of the Child (2009), all children with special training requirements are supposed to have a say in the roles of decision making in regards to their special education needs.Listening to the children and young ones do have very important concepts to be considered. Whoever interacts with children and young people should actually consider ensuring that they are able to benefit by growing up or ontogenesis uprightly. Through listening, adults are able to emphasize well with children by understanding the childrens inimitable thoughts, ideas, and feelings. Hence, there is creation of a childs think culture on communication.Effectively engaging with children and young people is very essential to Child, Youth and Family (CYF)s task in supporting all families and adequately protecting children. By being in a position to understand the perspective of any child or young person is important in completing the assessment and development interventions. Demonstration of genuine interest in children or young peoples viewpoint, having a thorough understanding of the child/ young peoples personal development, and appreciating the environmental conditions which aid good communication with children, are so fundamental in genuine consultation and wide awake inclusion of children in the decision making process.By ensuring that one is able to listen and try to understand children and the young people, he/she can help the child to develop the perceptions that they can be have some trust on you an d come to you in case of anything to

The value of Civil Engineering to the world Essay

The value of obliging Engineering to the world - Essay ExampleThey have play their due part at constructing urban designs which have made sure that urban sprawls ar taken care of in a respectable vogue.The cultivated engineers of today are indeed the heroes since their work is used by nearly all of the people, irrespective of where they come from or who they are. This is a fact that the civil engineers are in high demand now than ever, as the world has woken up to the ideology that Civil Engineering is a very realistic entity and therefore it should be given its due place within the engineering and infrastructural development domains. The world has seen the role of civil engineers grow by leaps and bounds since they have seen the wonders of the world acquire redefined and reshaped time and again. This has meant that the field of Civil Engineering has become advanced more and more with the passage of time (Davidson 1990). The value of Civil Engineering comes about in an apparent manner both within the public sector domains as well as the private sector undertakings it has manifested itself in such a manner that the effects are bountiful and the results aplenty. International companies have hired these civil engineers because they believe they bring in a much needed difference, and this indeed is a difference that is for the betterment of the society and the world without any doubt. The value proposition of Civil Engineering has come to the forefront with the addition of skyscrapers, the worlds biggest dams and urine reservoirs, the tallest buildings, the railroads and road networks, the underground tube systems, and so on. All of these have rightfully manifested the need for having due acclaim for the Civil Engineering tenets and people have established that there are a number of marvels which can still be achieved in the coming decades (Wells 2007).There are a number of areas where the field of Civil Engineering has been able to represent its own self o ver

Comparing Two Perspectives of Management Essay Example for Free

Comparing Two Perspectives of Management EssayManagement is the attainment of organisational goals in an legal and efficient manner through planning, organising, leading and controlling organisational resources (Samson Daft, 2009, p. 12).In essence, the final outcome of management is to achieve organisation goals and managers in various levels should achieve goals effectively and efficiently by intelligently utilizing financial, human and other resources in hand. The four skills which may assist managers to achieve these organisational goals argon planning, organising, leading and controlling. traditionalistic vs. Modern Perspectives The cause of management can go back as far as 3000 BC. It developed over thousands of years from Traditional style of management to Modern today. Traditional Perspectives Traditional Perspectives includes (Samson Daft, 2009) 1.Classical Perspectives c at oncentrates on making the organisations an efficient operating machine. 2.Humanistic Pers pectives emphases understanding human behaviour, demand and attitudes in the workplace. It has taken more consideration of behaviors, needs and attitudes as considerably as social interactions and group processes. *For the purpose of the report, I volition non elaborate on each item mentioned above.Use Human Resources Perspective as an example. It suggests that Jobs should be designed to meet higher-level needs by allowing players to use their full potential (Samson Daft, 2009). This system was initially supported by a dairy enhance view and further illustrated by the Maslows hierarchy of needs and McGregor Theory X Theory Y.It is my understanding that the theory suggests people generally perform better if they are given full rein to their imagination and creativity. This, in details, means 1.People are given freedom to fulfill their likingd physiological, safety, love/belonging, self-esteem and self-actualization (Maslows Hierarchy) needs and wants. They may not be satis fied with all five of them, but fulfillment in any of the above may somewhat increase produceivity 2.Management assumes that employees enjoy working and will seek responsibilities under working/learning process and does not believe in punishment to keep the employees in line. Instead, it believes that employees will exercise self-control if theyre committed (McGregors Theory Y).Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the world leading automobile producers and its philosophy is the famous Toyota style. The two pillars are Wisdom and Kaizen (improvement) and respect for human nature (Saruta 2006). Without going into the full description of Toyota Way philosophy, we will mainly discuss one agent as an example Improvement.The company motivates employees through a series of incentives, such as wage, on-job education, and progressive promotion. Hence it presents work as something interesting and worthwhile for actors self-motivation. In the Japanese operation, this philosophy helped the co mpany achieved long working hours and concentrated labour.Unfortunately it hasnt been working as successful in other countries. Does this mean the employees in other countries havent fulfilled any of their interests? Managers must understand that employees will be motivated by unmet needs and that once a need is satisfied, it is no longer a motivator (Fisher 2009). There may be environmental factors the management did not consider. Cultural difference for causa may affect the effectiveness of this philosophy. Being in a country with a generous welfare system like Australia, peoples desire for a balanced work/social life style is much stronger than financial achievement. In this instance, Toyota management in other counties should realise the differences in workers needs and present other incentives consequently.Modern Perspectives Modern Management Trend is developed to collaborate with the more complicated technologies, organisational environment and unforeseeable uncertainties i n todays world. Modern Management Theories are focused on how individuals contribute to organisation and corporate performance while the performance of the chief executive director is dictated by the organisations financial returns and shareholders expectations (Weymes 2004).The three major contemporary extensions of the perspectives (Samson Daft, 2009) 1.System Theory 2.Contingency View 3.Total Quality Management. *For the purpose of the report, I will not elaborate on each item mentioned above.Use Contingency View as an example. This theory is an extension of the humanistic perspective in which the successful solvent of organisational problems is thought to depend on managements identification of key variables in the situation at hand (Samson Daft, 2009). It believes there is no universal greet that works consistently in every situation. Management should always consider aspects within and outside the organisation and utilise various concepts and techniques appropriately. sme ll at this theory from a horizontal angle, Knootz (1981) has simplified it into ordinary words, there is science and there is art, there is knowledge and there is lend oneself. One does not need much ingest to understand that a corner grocery store could hardly be organised like General Motors, or that the technical realities of petroleum exploration, yieldion, and refining collect impracticable autonomously organised product divisions for gasoline, jet fuel, or lubricating oils. Different organisations have different variables which determine the size of the company, the management hierarchy, the service procedure and so forth.Looking at it from a vertical angle, an organisation may have diversified subsystems and external affiliates. Todays managers cannot afford to ignore the uncertainties evolved around these elements. Grandori (1984) noted a decision maker needs to classify the state of uncertainty that characterises a decision situation, eliminate the strategies that are n ot feasible in that situation, and select a feasible strategy.To realise the contingency approach its potential as an effective construct for maintaining and improving managerial effectiveness in a hyper dynamic environment, its ripening must proceed in a systematic unified and directed manner (Luthans Stewart, 1977).IKEA, as an example, is the worlds most successful mass-market retailer, reaching 33 countries and hosting 410 million shoppers a year the furniture is made by about 1,500 suppliers in more than 50 countries. Its signature feature is the flat packed product that customers assemble at home. To target the dramatic technology development in 21st century, the company introduced online shopping to address convenience and traceability. The company designs its own, and also broadens the product mix into food and general living supplies (IKEA Company Profile, n.d.). Investment risks can be sufficiently minimised, and it is best described by the old byword never put all your eggs in one basket.Traditionally, a showroom with a team of salesmen and delivery truck drivers is the focal file of a typical furniture retailer. Globalisation and widely spread use of internet will eventually force them out of the market. IKEA tackled these issues from supply-chain, customer satisfaction and variegation of investment risks. It further demonstrates the contingency approach is used to sustain IKEAs completive edge in all period. Although these strategies may not be suitable in 10 years time, contingency view will always exert management to evaluation situation at hand and make decision accordingly to sustain performance.Conclusion Generally speaking, the traditional perspectives of management tend to standardise a managerial approach across the board by analysing one extra scenario with a number of assumptions. However, the modern perspectives recognise the uncertainties in reality and take many aspects into consideration of their decision making process.Continge ncy view is not a brand new theory that is completely different from the traditional perspectives. Whilst we are not suggesting the traditional perspectives are untrue, managers should be selective according to the situation at hand and use a combination of approaches to tackle from all angles.Management in the modern world is no longer a unitary practice it is an art. Continuous education and professional development can only offer the mandatory knowledge. Real life experience and rational conduct at time is the key to successful management.

Writing to argue Essay Example for Free

Writing to argue EssayWriting to argue is a truly popular choice of composition for both exams and coursework. By c arefully following the advice below you should be able to improve your gradeARGUMENT OR idea?Argument and persuasion are very similar styles of writing indeed many treat them both as writing that seeks to influence. There are several(prenominal) differences, however.An account is an issue roughly which credible people disagree. An effective comma butterflynd, therefore, will model forward a well-reasoned point of apparent horizon, one that recognises only when aims to counter separate equally valid views persuasion tends to be far more(prenominal) single-minded in its aim to change minds. A good line is based, therefore, brinyly on reason (even if this is passionately even emotionally conveyed) persuasion tends to be a more one-sided, personal and emotional conviction that only one way is the adjust way.ARGUMENT AND THE ANCIENT ART OF RHETORICThe ar t of argument and persuasion has been studied for thousands of stratums. The ancient classicals called it rhetoric and its two closely famous teachers were the two Greek philosophers, Aristotle and Cicero.CLASSICAL RHETORIC The Greeks believed that the ideal way to persuade someone was through the expend of reason alone (which they called logos) however, they recognised that human weakness meant that two pull ahead techniques were also useful the appeal to character (called ethos) and the appeal to emotion (called pathos). LOGOS THE APPEAL TO REASON Most people believe themselves to be reasonable so appealing to a persons sense of reason is the most effective means of convincing them to change their way of thinking. ETHOS THE APPEAL TO CHARACTER We all share popular ideas of what is right and wrong demonstrating your own or appealing your opponents sense of what is right and fair is highly persuasive. PATHOS THE APPEAL TO EMOTION It is said that when emotion comes in through t he door, reason departs via the window so use emotional pleas with care only if, persuasion does often succeed by the careful and considered use of emotion curiously showing how passionate you feel for your point of view.What makes an effective argument?* Arguments should seek to answer the question Why? in full for one side of the argument (some exam questions might ask for both sides to be made clear).* The tone of voice with which you choose to subjoinress your reader (e.g. friendly, serious, assertive, etc.) and the register of language you adopt (the complexity of vocabulary and degree of formality or informality, for example) should be appropriate to the task and the audience.1. Consider your audience* Immediately capture their attention with a lively and kindle opening clip.* Be tactful and show you respect their point of view (but never agree that it is better than your own)* Sound authentic, knowledgeable, trustworthy and convincing.* Acknowledge that separate views exist but find ways to counter these with your own more reasonable points.* Logic and reason win arguments but be passionate about your views* Interest your audience by using a suitable anecdote to illustrate one of your major points.* never sound superior, condescending or impolite. each suggestion that other viewpoints are silly or foolish is the equivalent of calling your reader silly and foolish. The result? Lost argument. Lost marks.Try shift roles how could you be convinced?2. Know the conventions of the form of your writing* You may be asked to write in the form of an essay, a formal or informal letter, an report or magazine article, a school newsletter, a speech, and so on. Make veritable you know the conventions that apply to each of these.3. Know the most effective argument methods* Remember that because the other sides view is reasonably held, you will only win them over through impassioned reason and logic.* The key to a successful argument is to plan well, makin g sure you release your various points in a progressively convincing order. Try to show that you have planned or, as the examiners put it consciously shaped your response. This gains many extra marks.* You need to show that your opponent can trust you so make up a solid and presumptive reason why you are in a good position to argue over this issue.* An effective way of convincing someone that you are reasonable is to argue from a position of what is called public ground. This is an outcome that is common to both of you an end-point you both desire. Having acknowledged this, you then proceed by showing how your way to this tendency is the best way.* A strong way to show how reasonable you are is to acknowledge that other views are well thought out just not quite as well thought out as your own. This is a skilful and subtle approach.* Using a humorous or vivid but entirely reasonable and realistic anecdote to illustrate a point can be an excellent way of countering the opposit e point of view, e.g. Let me break you about a friend of mine. He .* Use rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions, list of three, repetition, etc. to increase the persuasive power of your argument.The most successful arguments are INTERESTING, ORIGINAL AND APPEALING ORGANISED, PROGRESSIVE AND CONVINCING EASY TO FOLLOW THOUGHTFUL AND CONSIDERATE SUBTLE and SOPHISTICATEDIN MORE percentage point1. Plan2. Write3. check-out procedurepage1. PLAN* Planning Put simply, you will probably lose marks if you fail to plan before you write. Each year the examining boards report that this is the case. The mark schedules state that the students argument needs to be consciously shaped and this means well-structured a plan is essential for this. You have one bit for this question so time is on your side for once.* Decide on what would be a suitable style for your kind of reader.* Brainstorm to create a list of points in favour of your idea. Choose louver of the most convincing. Check tha t each point is truly separate and not a part of a larger, more general point if it is, use the larger point. Make sure each point is truly convincing switch roles would these persuade you?* Organise these five points into a progressive and persuasive order.* Create an equivalent list of opposing points that you may need to counter.* Work out a few ways to add interest and authority to your writing rhetorical questions, an effective anecdote a piece of research, an knowing opinion.* Aim to use REASON rather than EMOTION but do show your beliefs are passionately held, also you could use humour or emotion in one of the anecdotes you use. And always remember that if you call the oppositions view silly or foolish, you are effectively calling your reader silly and foolish too. Result lost argument lost marks.2. WRITEOPENING divide* Open strongly and in an original way to capture your readers attention.* State your own point of view but dont be too strident in your tone.* If relevant and useful, give the history and background of the argument.* Find some common ground between you and your reader to generate trust and goodwill in you as a person and as a thinker. Selling yourself will help your reader decide to buy your ideas.BODY (CENTRAL) PARAGRAPHS* Open each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the points created from your planning above.* Explain, develop and explore fully each point you make in a logical, sensitive and clear way.* Try to necktie each paragraph to the next by using a subtle transition or hook sentence at the end of every body paragraph.* Acknowledge opposing views but sensitively refute them and show how your view is best.* impart power to your argument by using rhetorical devices.HERE are SOME EXAMPLES OF RHETORICAL DEVICES Rhetorical questions, similes, metaphors, emotive language (use with care), irony (but never sarcasm), lists of three, repetition, hyperbole (exaggeration for effect), humour, anecdotes, and so on.* Add fl uency to your argument by using discursive markers.HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF DISCURSIVE MARKERS However although, if so, and so, but, clearly, on the other hand, therefore, supposing that, furthermore, looked at another way, in contrast, on the contrary, etc.* Add authenticity to your argument by sounding sincere, using anecdotes (true accounts) and so on.* Add authority to your argument by writing confidently and using effective support, e.g. expert opinion, statistics, and so on make this up in the exam, but keep it reasonable.CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH* Round up your argument by restating your case and summarising your main points. End as you began in a powerful, interesting and memorable way.3. CHECKIn this part of the exam, you gain marks for writing in an accurate, clear and placid way. Each year the examiners report mentions that many students failed to achieve a higher grade because they failed to check and correct their work. Always give yourself time to check your writing tho roughly before handing in the exam paper.Read each sentence after you have written itWrite using a variety of sentence types and styles but remember especially that shorter sentences are often more interesting because they are crisper and clearer. An occasional ultra-short sentence can add real impact to writing.Never fail to re-read your sentences after writing them to check that they are complete in their sense, accurate in their grammar and spelling and follow on logically and smoothly from the last.Check every paragraph.A paragraph is a written discussion that corrects a single topic one topic among the many that are needed to cover the subject matter of the whole piece of writing. One of the sentences in the paragraph, and quite often the first one, is called the topic sentence. This is the sentence that introduces, or tells in a orb shell, what the paragraph is going to be about. The remaining sentences do no more than expand and explore the ideas raised by the topic senten ce in more depth. No points that are unrelated to the main topic should be covered in the same paragraph.Each paragraph should flow smoothly from its predecessor. This is achieved by the use of a subtle hook sentence at the end of the paragraph this is a sentence that hooks into the new topic of the next paragraph.To correct a missed paragraph simply put this mark where you want in to be // then, in your margin write // = new paragraph. The examiner will not mark you down for this so long as you have not forgotten all of your paragraphs.Examine each commaOver, or misuse, of commas is a common and important error that can lose many marks. Many of you will occasionally use a comma instead of a full stop to end some of your sentences. You are failing to recognise where the end of the sentence should have been. Too much of this leads to a dreary and difficult-to-read style because it destroys the clarity and brittleness that is a necessary part of all good writing.A sentence is a group of words that is about one main idea or thought. It should seem complete to its reader. Sentences that drift into several ideas, or which seem incomplete, are less clear and interesting to read. Ending a sentence with a comma (or even nothing but a space) instead of a full stop will allow it to run on or drift in this way. Try to use commas only to mark off parts of a sentence so that the sentence reads more smoothly or makes clearer sense.Look at every apostrophe.Look at the words you have used that end in s. Are they plurals? If so the chances are they do not need an apostrophe. Apostrophes are used to show when a letter has been missed out (as in shouldnt) and when two nouns belong to each other (as in the schools entrance). Also make sure that when you write its you do mean it is (as in its cold) not belonging to it (i.e. as in its surface).